简介:Kristeva和Race

IF 0.1 0 PHILOSOPHY
C. Bové
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2017年在匹兹堡举行的Kristeva Circle会议证实,世界各地的作家都在以与会议主题“包容伦理”相关的方式大量参与Julia Kristeva的思想。当Kristeva Circle的创始人之一Fanny Söderbäck评论Kristeva刚刚通过Skype发表的论文《精神生活——时间中的生活:心理分析与文化》时,种族问题可以说在会议上达到了顶点,如果我们把重点放在意图圣战的年轻女性身上,而不同时解决白人男性对白人至上主义暴力和恐怖主义的行为,我们就有可能强化将恐怖主义等同于伊斯兰教的仇视伊斯兰教的观点。Kristeva在回应中没有直接谈到她的演讲强化伊斯兰恐惧症观点的问题。相反,她详细讲述了一位患者,她与阿拉伯诗歌的对抗改善了她的心理健康。我介绍以下文件,部分是为了与克里斯特娃就种族问题进行对话,并回应Söderbäck的评论。这些文章都提到了克里斯特娃作品中的种族和民族问题。他们这样做的方式引发了人们对精神分析写作贡献的思考,对其普遍化倾向的赞赏和批评,这可能在一定程度上解释了其易受种族主义指控的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introduction: Kristeva and Race
The Kristeva Circle Conference of 2017 in Pittsburgh confirmed that writers throughout the world have been engaging with Julia Kristeva’s thought in large numbers and in ways relevant to “an ethics of inclusion,” the topic of the Conference. The question of race arguably came to a head at the conference when one of the founders of the Kristeva Circle, Fanny Söderbäck, commented on the paper just delivered by Kristeva via Skype, “The Psychic Life--A Life in Time:  Psychoanalysis and Culture.”  According to Söderbäck, we run the risk of reinforcing Islamophobic views that equate terrorism with Islam if we focus on young women intent on jihad without simultaneously addressing the behavior of white men bent on white supremacist violence and terrorism.  Kristeva did not directly address the issue of her lecture’s reinforcement of Islamophobic views in her response.  Instead, she spoke at some length about a patient whose confrontation with Arabic poetry led to improvement in her psychic health. I introduce the following papers in part as a dialogue with Kristeva on race and as a response to Söderbäck’s comments.  The essays all make reference to questions of race and ethnicity in Kristeva’s work. They do so in ways that provoke thought on the contributions of psychoanalytic writing, appreciated and also criticized for its universalizing tendencies, which may in part explain its vulnerability to charges of racism.
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