癌症乳腺筛查:一项门诊研究

M. Girgin, K. Duman, S. Kavak, E. Kavak
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摘要

简介:对乳腺癌进行系统的筛查,通过在疾病的早期和无症状期对患者进行诊断,降低目前的死亡率和发病率。一个高质量的筛查项目只有在治疗标准相同的情况下才能产生长期的死亡率下降。患者和方法:回顾性分析350例患者的€™医疗记录,包括乳房体检、年龄、性别、乳房x光检查结果、妊娠次数、胎次和流产次数、刮刮、是否存在全身性和内分泌性疾病以及盆腔肿块。结果:绝大多数(91.1%)患者未见乳腺病理表现。通过乳房x光检查显示,2.6%的患者有纤维腺瘤,4.6%的患者有纤维囊性乳房改变。一名患者被发现有乳房肿块。在该患者中,真切活检显示浸润性导管癌。结论:应保持多学科的癌症筛查项目。通过这一过程,目的是减少疾病的发病率和死亡率,而不会对基于筛查的无症状个体的健康状况产生不利影响。成功是由个人特点的结合带来的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Breast cancer screening: An outpatient clinic study
Introduction: Systematic screening for breast cancer is performed to reduce the current mortality rate and incidence by diagnosing the patients during the early stage and asymptomatic phase of the disease. A high quality screening program may produce a long-lasting decrease in mortality only if the treatment is of an equal standard. Patients and Method: 350 patients’ medical records, including breast physical examinations, age, gender, mammography findings, number of gravidity, parity and abortion, curettage, whether or not there is systemic and endocrinological disease present and pelvic masses were analyzed retrospectively. Result: Most of the patients (91.1%) had no breast pathological findings. 2.6% of patients had fibroadenoma and 4.6% had fibrocystic breast changes exhibited through mammography. One patient was found to have a breast mass. In that patient, tru-cut biopsy revealed infiltrating ducal carcinoma. Conclusion: A multidisciplinary cancer screening program should be maintained. With such a process, the aim is to reduce the morbidity and mortality of the disease without adversely affecting the health conditions of asymptomatic individuals based on the screening. Success is brought about by the combination of individual features.
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