“看不见的敌人”COVID-19和尼日利亚西南部阿拉杜拉教堂的反应

B. Adedibu, Akinwumi A. Akindolie, A. A. Olujobi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一“看不见的敌人”在美国造成的毁灭性和可见的死亡人数超过了第二次世界大战的伤亡人数,使Covid-19大流行成为几个世纪以来最大的全球卫生挑战,这并不是什么新闻。2019年12月,中国武汉市被确定为新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)的第一个出现地。然而,由于COVID - 19的传染性及其扩散性,世界卫生组织于2020年3月11日宣布其为全球大流行。与此同时,尼日利亚疾病控制和预防中心于2020年4月3日规定,作为《2019冠状病毒病防治方案》的一部分,无论是否出现COVID - 19症状,公众都应在公共场所佩戴口罩,并保持社交距离,以防止病毒传播。社会经济、健康和人类死亡重新定义了社会文化和宗教习俗,这些习俗在社会词汇中预示着“新常态”,因为在疫苗出现之前,由于COVID - 19的传染性和不可治愈性,行为改变势在必行。鉴于最近新冠肺炎及其变种的新颖性和致命性,该国的宗教从业者的反应相当多样化,有趣的是,一些人通过各种阴谋论来合理化大流行。本研究考察了改变行为理论的概述,特别是健康信念模型作为其理论框架。研究数据将通过人种学研究方法、访谈和参与者观察收集,同时根据尼日利亚疾病控制中心的规定维持所有Covid-19协议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The ‘invisible enemy’ COVID-19 and the responses of Aladura churches in South West Nigeria
It is no news that the ‘invisible enemy’ with devastating and visible human mortality more than second World War casualties in America makes Covid-19 pandemic number one global health challenge of all centuries. Wuhan city, China has been identified as the first place of the emergence of a new strain of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in December, 2019. However, due to the contagious nature of COVID 19 and its proliferation, on March 11, 2020 World Health Organisation declared it as a global pandemic. Meanwhile, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention on 3 April, 2020 mandated that the general public, with or without COVID 19 symptoms, should wear face masks in public settings as well as social distancing in order to prevent the spread of the virus as part of the COVID 19 Protocols. The socio-economic, health and human fatality redefined socialcultural and religious practices which heralded ‘new normal’ in social lexicon as behavioural changes were imperative due to the contagious and incurable nature of COVID 19 before the advent of vaccines. In view of the novelty and fatal nature of COVID 19 and its variants lately, religious practitioners in the country's response are quite diverse, intriguing and interesting as some rationalize the pandemic through various conspiracy theories. This study examines the overview of change behavioural theories particularly Health Belief Model as its theoretical framework. The research data will be gathered through ethnography research method, interviews and participant observations while maintaining all Covid-19 protocols in accordance with regulations of Nigeria Centre for Disease Control.
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