A. Soroush, Armin Naghipour, Behzad Heidarpour, H. Abdollahzad, Roghayeh Nouri, Mohsen Amani, Nadya Baharirad
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引用次数: 2
摘要
COVID-19大流行是全球严重的健康威胁因素。加强身体免疫系统的关键因素之一是遵循健康的生活方式来应对健康威胁。本研究的目的是评估COVID-19患者的生活方式组成部分。方法对2020年10月22日至2021年1月19日住院的COVID-19患者进行描述性分析。评估了人口统计学特征、身体活动、营养状况、压力和焦虑以及药物滥用情况。采用简单模型和多元logistic回归模型。结果32%的患者在重症监护病房(ICU)住院。只有28%的人有健康的生活方式。约82%的人体力活动不足,67.3%的人营养状况不佳。30.4%的人有严重的压力和焦虑。年龄(AOR = 2.11, p = 0.036)、教育程度(AOR = 0.35, p = 0.002)与健康生活方式存在显著相关。ICU住院与不健康生活方式有显著相关(AOR = 0.40, p = 0.015)。结论大多数新冠肺炎患者存在不健康的生活方式。考虑到生活方式改变的重要性,可以证明有效降低传染性病毒感染的风险。
Examining Lifestyle Components in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients, Iran 2021
Background COVID-19 pandemic is a serious health threating element throughout the world. One of the key elements to strengthen the body’s immune system is to follow a healthy lifestyle to deal with health threating. The aim of this study was to evaluate the lifestyle components in COVID-19 patients. Methods This descriptive-analytical study carried on hospitalized COVID-19 patients from October 22, 2020 to January 19, 2021. Demographic characteristics, physical activity, nutritional status, stress and anxiety, and substance abuse were assessed. A simple model and multiple logistic regression model were used. Results About 32% were hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU). Healthy lifestyle was observed only in 28%. About 82% had insufficient physical activity, and 67.3% was reported to be unfavorable in nutritional status. Severe stress and anxiety were observed in 30.4% of people. There were significant relationships between age (AOR = 2.11, p = 0.036), education (AOR = 0.35, p = 0.002) and a healthy lifestyle. A significant correlation was observed between ICU admission and unhealthy lifestyle (AOR = 0.40, p = 0.015). Conclusion Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors were seen in the most COVID-19 patients. Considering the significance of lifestyle changes could prove effective in reducing the risk of transmissible viral infections.