新冠肺炎背景下供应链管理如何影响治理和发展:对发展中国家贫困的影响

Juliette Brathwaite
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎对社会、经济和环境系统的直接和间接影响以及不同层面的影响目前是不祥的,并对治理(GVRN)、发展(DVMT)和相关贫困(PVTY)因素构成重大挑战。本研究探讨了发展中国家(DC)的GVRN和DVMT效应之间的关系,提出运输、供应链和物流管理(TSCLM)结合灵活性,可以使GVRN更具支持性和响应性。通过这样做,根除DVMT和PVTY的努力可以得到改善,缓解个人和系统的问题,使其毫无准备、失去和脆弱。研究这一领域至关重要,因为在未被充分探索的背景下,理论和管理特征通常仍然新颖。为了提高对GVRN、TSCLM和DVMT之间相互作用,特别是PVTY效应的研究和实践意识,本文对文献进行了综述,并将概念模型与命题联系起来。该概念模型侧重于关系和互动,结合了制度理论和组织学习理论,结合了网络或协作,提出了四个命题,以支持进一步的探索、管理和实践。最后,该研究人员提出了GVRN、TSCLM和DVMT相互关系的含义,并提出了未来的研究途径。在新冠肺炎障碍的商业背景下,更好地实现GVRN与DVMT的关系,有利于消除PVTY,这可以帮助个人和企业在规划、实施和输出系统方面更加敏捷和有效,并保持有利的结果。这项研究有助于加强供应链管理、GVRN和DVMT的理论和实践,因此研究人员、管理人员和其他人可以从改进流程和实践的增值中受益,包括成功消除新冠肺炎障碍,取得重大成就。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How supply chain management impacts governance and development in context with COVID-19: Implications for poverty in developing countries
COVID-19 impacts both direct and indirect and at various levels, are currently ominous, and significantly challenge systems in society, economy and environment, influencing governance (GVRN), development (DVMT) and related poverty (PVTY) elements. This research explores relationships between GVRN and DVMT effects in developing countries (DCs), proposing that transport, supply chain and logistics management (TSCLM) incorporating agility, can enable GVRN more supportive and responsive. In so doing, efforts for DVMT and PVTY eradication can improve, alleviating problems for individuals and systems left unprepared, bereft and vulnerable. It is vital to pursue this area of research for theoretical and managerial features in the underexplored contexts are generally still novel. To heighten research and practical consciousness of interactions between GVRN, TSCLM and DVMT, especially PVTY effects, this paper engages literature review and associated conceptual model with propositions. The conceptual model focuses on relationships and interactions, combining institutional theory and organisational learning theory incorporating networking or collaboration, presenting four propositions to sustain further exploration, management and practice. In concluding, this researcher presents implications, and suggests future research avenues with respect to interrelationships of GVRN, TSCLM and DVMT. The incorporation of elements to better enable GVRN relationship with DVMT beneficial to PVTY eradication in business context with COVID-19 hindrances, can assist individuals and firms to be more agile and effective in planning, implementation and output systems and to sustain advantageous outcomes. This research contributes to augmenting theory and practice in supply-chain management, GVRN and DVMT, so researchers, managers and others can benefit from value added in improving processes and practices including success with eradicating COVID-19 hindrances to significant attainments.
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