印度农村工业利润率上升的决定因素

IF 1.6 Q2 ECONOMICS

REVIEW OF SOCIAL ECONOMY Pub Date : 2020-05-14 DOI:10.1080/00346764.2020.1760339

N. Mitra, Debarshi Das

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引用次数: 1

摘要

对印度农村非农业部门的现有研究没有考察利润率，以了解该部门的增长。大多数研究都考察了该部门劳动力规模的快速增长，有些研究探讨了该部门在农村国民生产总值(NDP)中的份额。本文解决了这一差距。它考察了1998-1999年至2007-2008年期间农村有组织制造业部门的利润率和产出(净增加值)增长率。为了进行比较，对城市工业进行了相同的参数检验。研究发现，农村工业的利润率增长速度快于城市工业。鉴于利润率的重要性，本文确定了推动利润率变化的因素。研究发现，在劳动生产率提高的支撑下，工资份额的恶化和产出资本比的提高是农村工业利润率上升的原因。

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Determinants of rising profit rates in India’s rural industries

Existing studies on the rural non-agricultural sector in India have not examined profit rates to understand the growth of the sector. Most studies have examined the rapid increase in this sector’s workforce size, and some have probed the share of this sector in the rural National Domestic Product (NDP). This paper addresses this gap. It examines the profit rate and growth in output (net value added) of the rural organised manufacturing industries segment, in the period 1998–1999 to 2007–2008. For comparison, the same parameters have been examined for urban industries. It is found that the profit rate of rural industries grew faster than urban industries. Given the significance of the profit rate, the factors driving change in the profit rate have been identified in this paper. It is found that worsening wage share and improving output-capital ratio underpinned by the rising labour productivity were responsible for rising profit rates of rural industries.

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来源期刊

REVIEW OF SOCIAL ECONOMY ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： For over sixty-five years, the Review of Social Economy has published high-quality peer-reviewed work on the many relationships between social values and economics. The field of social economics discusses how the economy and social justice relate, and what this implies for economic theory and policy. Papers published range from conceptual work on aligning economic institutions and policies with given ethical principles, to theoretical representations of individual behaviour that allow for both self-interested and "pro-social" motives, and to original empirical work on persistent social issues such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination.