分析伊斯兰贸易伦理的应用,尽量减少传统市场扭曲(日惹母市场案例研究)

Meichio Lesmana, Siti Nurma Rosmita, Andika Rendra Bimantara
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在伊斯兰经济学中,市场是为了实现市场均衡而创造的。但该领域的现实仍然很难找到一个机制不平衡的市场,这与伊斯兰原则下的理想市场不兼容。许多内部和外部因素影响着市场机制的破坏。这种干扰被称为市场扭曲。市场中存在违规行为是不可避免的,这种行为与伊斯兰教的贸易道德相去甚远。本研究的目的是确定由穆斯林贸易商主导的吉万根传统市场的贸易商是否实施了伊斯兰贸易道德,以最大限度地减少市场扭曲。本研究采用定性研究和实地研究相结合的方法,并采用观察和访谈的方法。基于研究结果,可以得出这样的结论:吉旺甘市场的商人们已经实践了一种伊斯兰贸易伦理,即:;在质量和规模方面的交易诚实,销售产品的冷漠,友好和慷慨的态度,以及不存在不公平竞争。但从这一点来看,存在着一种不现实的商业道德,比如对新消费者和客户缺乏公正,以及对所售商品质量的虚假夸大。因此,可以说吉万根传统市场试图通过伊斯兰教法进行贸易,尽管它尚未完全实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Penerapan Etika Jual Beli Islami Dalam Meminimalisir Distorsi Pasar Pada Pasar Tradisional (Studi Kasus Pada Pasar Induk Giwangan Yogyakarta)
In Islamic economics, the market is creat to achieve market equilibrium. But  the reality in the field is still challenging to find a market where the mechanism  is imbalanced, which is not compatible with the ideal market according to Islamic  principles. Many internal and external factors influence the disruption of the  market mechanism. The disturbances that occur are known as market distortions.  The existence of irregularities in the market is inevitable, where this behavior is  far from the ethics of trade in Islam. The purpose of this study was to determine  whether the traders in the Giwangan traditional market, which is dominated by  Muslim traders, have implemented Islamic trading ethics to minimize market  distortions. This research uses qualitative research with a field study approach and  uses observation and interview methods. Based on the research results, it can be  concluded that there is an Islamic trading ethic that has been practiced by traders  in the Giwangan market, namely; honesty in transactions both in terms of quality  and scale, the halalness of the products sold, a friendly and generous attitude, and  the absence of unfair competition. But from that, there is such an unpracticed  trade ethic as a lack of justice to new consumers and customers and a false oath of  exaggeration in the quality of the goods sold. Therefore, it could be said that the  Giwangan traditional market has attempted to trade by Islamic Sharia, although it  has not been fully implemented.
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