知收法律的特征与选择

IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW
Adeline Chong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要根据英国国内法,知道收据需要满足不同的要素。国内法对其定性也不确定。这些反过来又影响到国际私法一级的法律定性和选择问题,因为知道收款是衡平法、归还法、错误和财产法的交叉点。本文认为,在普通法下,出于法律选择的目的,明知收据应被视为独特的,并受与索赔最密切联系的法律管辖。在适用《罗马第二条条例》的情况下,明知收款更符合侵权行为而非不当得利类别,应适用《条例》第4(3)条中的免责条款。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHARACTERISATION AND CHOICE OF LAW FOR KNOWING RECEIPT
Abstract Knowing receipt requires the satisfaction of disparate elements under English domestic law. Its characterisation under domestic law is also unsettled. These in turn affect the issues of characterisation and choice of law at the private international law level, as knowing receipt sits at the intersection of the laws of equity, restitution, wrongs and property. This article argues that under the common law knowing receipt ought to be considered as sui generis for choice of law purposes and governed by the law of closest connection to the claim. Where the Rome II Regulation applies, knowing receipt fits better within the tort rather than unjust enrichment category and the escape clause in Article 4(3) of the Regulation ought to apply.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.00%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The International & Comparative Law Quarterly (ICLQ) publishes papers on public and private international law, comparative law, human rights and European law, and is one of the world''s leading journals covering all these areas. Since it was founded in 1952 the ICLQ has built a reputation for publishing innovative and original articles within the various fields, and also spanning them, exploring the connections between the subject areas. It offers both academics and practitioners wide topical coverage, without compromising rigorous editorial standards. The ICLQ attracts scholarship of the highest standard from around the world, which contributes to the maintenance of its truly international frame of reference. The ''Shorter Articles and Notes'' section enables the discussion of contemporary legal issues and ''Book Reviews'' highlight the most important new publications in these various fields. The ICLQ is the journal of the British Institute of International and Comparative Law, and is published by Cambridge University Press.
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