常见原因?政策制定话语与监狱/福利权衡*

IF 4.1 2区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Joshua Guetzkow
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文通过分析两个时期(1961-67年的“伟大社会”时期和1981-96年的“新自由主义”时期)美国国会关于福利和刑事司法政策的听证会,加深了我们对福利和监狱之间权衡的理解。通过比较政策制定者对贫困和犯罪的原因、贫困和犯罪人口以及政府的适当作用的看法,研究结果表明,各个政策领域的观点在每个时期都是相似的,并且随着时间的推移也以相似的方式发生了变化。这些变化对应于两个时期对贫困和犯罪的明显不同的政策反应,在早期倾向于福利而不是监狱,在后期倾向于监狱而不是福利。本文讨论了对理解公共政策中的惩罚性转向、对社会控制理论以及对思想在政策制定中的作用的研究的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Common Cause? Policymaking Discourse and the Prison/Welfare Trade-Off*
This article advances our understanding of the well-documented trade-off between welfare and prisons by analyzing US congressional hearings on welfare and criminal justice policies in two periods: the “Great Society” of 1961–67 and the “neoliberal” era of 1981–96. Comparing policymakers’ conceptions about the causes of poverty and crime, about poor and criminal populations, and about the proper role of government, the findings show that conceptions across policy domains are similar in each period and have changed in similar ways over time. These changes correspond to markedly different policy responses to poverty and crime in the two periods, favoring welfare over prisons in the earlier period and prisons over welfare in the later period. The article discusses the implications for an understanding of the punitive turn in public policies, for theories of social control, and for research on the role of ideas in policymaking.
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来源期刊
Politics & Society
Politics & Society Multiple-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.20%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Politics & Society is a peer-reviewed journal. All submitted papers are read by a rotating editorial board member. If a paper is deemed potentially publishable, it is sent to another board member, who, if agreeing that it is potentially publishable, sends it to a third board member. If and only if all three agree, the paper is sent to the entire editorial board for consideration at board meetings. The editorial board meets three times a year, and the board members who are present (usually between 9 and 14) make decisions through a deliberative process that also considers written reports from absent members. Unlike many journals which rely on 1–3 individual blind referee reports and a single editor with final say, the peers who decide whether to accept submitted work are thus the full editorial board of the journal, comprised of scholars from various disciplines, who discuss papers openly, with author names known, at meetings. Editors are required to disclose potential conflicts of interest when evaluating manuscripts and to recuse themselves from voting if such a potential exists.
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