畅所欲言

Q4 Arts and Humanities
Redescriptions Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI:10.7227/R.21.2.7
Teemu J. Häkkinen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当有一个投票制度不断导致两个传统主要政党中的一个能够获得足够的席位来组建政府时,这一制度的改变将使所有参与者都处于一个新的境地。在联合王国,“无党派议会”一词指的是一种情况,即先决后决的投票方式无法为任何一个政党提供所需的多数票。由于英国需要一个稳定的政府,才能获得处理日常事务和领导国家的信任票,因此拥有最多席位的政党可以像2010年英国那样与初级伙伴一起组建联合政府,也可以像2015年那样在没有正式联合协议的情况下在另一个政党的支持下组建政府。前一种选择尤其需要谈判以达成协议并发挥作用,从而使政府在整个议会中生存下来,而朱迪·阿特金斯的《联合政府的冲突、合作和修辞》正是基于这一点。这本书的时间段,即2010-2015年,充满希望,也简要介绍了随后的2015年大选,当时保守党在没有正式联盟协议的情况下组建了一个由小规模的北爱尔兰民主统一党支持的政府。保守党和自由民主党于2010年成立的联盟为后者提供了上台和实施其渴望已久的选举改革的最佳机会,但与此同时,联盟的成立使初级伙伴受到了人数更大、意识形态不同的执政伙伴的压力。阿特金斯将她的书分为八章,旨在让读者了解联盟生活的修辞方面,她通过将分析局限于首相戴维·卡梅伦和副首相尼克·克莱格等关键政治家的修辞识别策略,以及后座议员和其他前议员的一些贡献来完成这项任务。作为她的出发点,阿特金斯利用肯尼斯·伯克的修辞学理论作为识别,以说明在特定情况下,注意力是如何被引导到某些方面而不是其他方面的。她的书通过主题划分的方式探讨了联盟政治,这似乎有利于分析。同时,作者并没有系统地对联盟中令人疲惫的语料库进行长篇的研究,而是集中在一些特定的问题上-
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Talking It Through
When there is a voting system in place that has continuously resulted in a situation in which one of two traditional major parties has been able to secure enough seats to form a government, change to this puts all participants in a new situation. In the United Kingdom, the term “hung parliament” refers to a situation in which the first-past-the-post voting method fails to provide any single party with the needed majority. As the country needs a stable government in order to have votes of confidence to handle everyday business and lead the country, the party with the most seats can either form a coalition government together with junior partner, as happened in the UK in 2010, or form a government with the support of another party without a formal coalition agreement, as happened in 2015. The former option in particular requires negotiations to reach an agreement and work in order to have the government survive the length of the entire parliament, and it is on this that Judi Atkins’ Conflict, Co-operation and the Rhetoric of Coalition Government focuses. The period of the book, namely 2010–2015 is promising and also affords a brief view of the subsequent general elections of 2015, when the Conservative Party formed a government supported by the small Northern Ireland DUP without a formal coalition agreement. The coalition between the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats, formed in 2010, offered the latter party its best chance to rise to power and to implement its much-desired electoral reform, but at the same time establishing the coalition subjected the junior partner to strain from a numerically larger and ideologically different governing partner. Dividing her book into eight chapters, Atkins aims to afford her readers a view of the rhetorical aspects of coalition life, a task she accomplishes by restricting her analysis to the rhetorical identification strategies of key politicians such as Prime Minister David Cameron and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, and to some contributions from both backbenchers and other frontbenchers. As her starting point, Atkins utilizes Kenneth Burke’s theory of rhetoric as identification in order to illustrate how attention is directed in a particular situation to some aspects rather than others. Her book approaches the coalition politics by means of a thematic division that seems to benefit the analysis. Simultaneously, author does not systematically engage at great length with the exhausting corpora of coalition, but focuses on some particular fo-
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Redescriptions
Redescriptions Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.70
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