印尼气候变化中的价值行动差距

A. Rahmani, M. Wijaya, Fajar Bambang Hirawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化问题的定义是海平面持续上升、冰盖融化和全球气温上升。然而,尽管许多国家的政府和基层倡导机构对这些事实的信息认识不断提高,但作为气候变化主要决定因素的排放量仍在继续上升,不断增长的消费和活动是主要排放源。在行为研究中,感知的关注和反映的行动之间的这种差距被称为“价值-行动差距”(VAG)。这项研究评估了VAG在印尼日益重要的排放国中的存在。因此,本研究旨在确定气候变化知识、报告的担忧和为缓解气候变化而采取的行动之间是否存在关系。该研究提出了这样的假设,即受研究人群对气候变化的关注和意识很高,但不会影响高气候行为。该研究通过定量抽样收集了三类变量,即气候变化知识、气候变化问题和气候变化行为。然后将差距计算为后两个变量之间的减法得分。此外,还评估了所采取的行动与报告的关切之间的差异,显示了未来的政策影响。这项基于样本的研究结果表明,城市居民家庭的不同收入群体对气候变化有着重要的了解,并报告了对这一问题的担忧,而这两者作为变量是相互联系的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Value-Action Gap in Climate Change Indonesians
The problem of climate change is defined by continued sea-level rise, melting of the ice caps, and increasing global temperatures. However, despite increasing informational awareness towards these facts by government and grassroots advocacy in many countries, emissions as the leading determinant of climate change continue to rise, with the growing consumption and activities being major emitters. In behavioral studies, this gap between perceived concerns and reflected actions is called the ‘value-action gap’ (VAG). This research evaluates the existence of a VAG among the Indonesians as increasingly significant emitters. Therefore, this researchaims to determines whether relationships exist between climate change knowledge, reported concerns, and exhibited actions taken to mitigate climate change. The research proposes the hypotheses that concerns and awareness of climate change are high among the studied population, but do not influence high climate behavior. The research gathers three class variables through a quantitative sampling, namely climate change knowledge, climate change concerns, and climate change behaviors. The gap is then calculated as a subtraction score between the latter two variables. Moreover, discrepancies between the actions taken and reported concerns are assessed, showcasing policy implications going forward.The findings of this research based on the sample suggest that varying income groups of urbanite households hold significant knowledge of climate change and have reported concerns towards the issue, and that the two as variables are linked to each other.
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