提供保护的精神:在COVID-19大流行背景下,越南对将军Đoàn Thượng的崇拜

IF 0.1 0 RELIGION
E. Gordienko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章讨论了2019冠状病毒病疫情期间,越南乡村社区的精神崇拜仪式发生的变化,并以德昂将军为例进行了研究ợ吴(1181-1228)的崇拜。我比较了两种仪式:在他家乡H村的寺庙里纪念将军的精神ả2018年5月1日(我自己的田野调查),以及2020年4月8日在互联网上播出的同一寺庙的闭幕式。这场纪念乡村精神的盛宴,以前是最受欢迎的乡村活动,现在变成了一场由德昂家族代表在祭坛前献上祭品和祈祷的仪式。一方面,这种版本的仪式削弱了村庄社区的融合,消除了朝圣这样一种重要的宗教实践。另一方面,限制性措施使仪式更接近其传统形式:普通社区成员、妇女和游客被排除在仪式之外,而德昂家族的成员则以传统规定的方式直接与神灵交流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spirits Offering Protection: The Cult of General Đoàn Thượng in Vietnam in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
The article discusses the changes that have occurred in the ceremonies of the spirits cult in village communities of Vietnam during the COVID‑19 pandemic and offers a case study of General Đoàn Thượng’s (1181–1228) cult. I compare two ceremonies: commemoration of the General’s spirit in the temple in his native village in Hải Dương province on May 1, 2018 (my own fieldwork) and a closed ceremony in the same temple which were broadcasted on the Internet on April 8, 2020. The feast in honor of a rural spirit, previously the most popular village event, was reduced to a ceremony with offerings and prayers in front of the altar which was performed by the representatives of Đoàn clan. On the one hand, this version of the ceremony weakens the integration of the village community and eliminates such an important religious practice as pilgrimage. On the other hand, restrictive measures brought the ceremony closer to its traditional form: ordinary community members, women, tourists were excluded from participation in the rituals, while the Đoàn clan’s members directly communicated with the spirits, the way it is prescribed by tradition.
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