{"title":"大指畸形手术无止血带技术","authors":"T. O. Prasetyono, Timothy A. Santoso","doi":"10.1097/BTF.0000000000000337","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The tourniquet technique in limb surgery has traditionally been performed to produce bloodless operative fields. Nevertheless, there are limitations derived from the tourniquet itself; either the complications that may occur because of the ischemic effects, or the constraint of time because of the ischemic time. As no surgeon expects dreadful adverse events in their practices, an alternative technique may fill up the demand. The implementation of epinephrine, which was previously believed to be dangerous, has been performed in end-artery organs such as toes and fingers. In this article, the authors apply the tumescent technique with the use of 1:1,000,000 epinephrine or shortly termed as one-per-mil solution, without using the pneumatic tourniquet. The technique presents relatively clear operative fields, yet safe. Although the risk of bleeding is higher because of the enlarged vascular caliber and all structures around the affected digits, the technique facilitates clear visualization of important structures. In addition, the long action of the one-per-mil tumescent solution notably provides a much longer surgery duration, which facilitates complex surgery for macrodactyly. Level of Evidence: Treatment level of evidence IV—case series. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.","PeriodicalId":44146,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Foot and Ankle Surgery","volume":"21 1","pages":"158 - 162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"No Tourniquet Technique of Surgery for Macrodactyly\",\"authors\":\"T. O. Prasetyono, Timothy A. Santoso\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/BTF.0000000000000337\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The tourniquet technique in limb surgery has traditionally been performed to produce bloodless operative fields. Nevertheless, there are limitations derived from the tourniquet itself; either the complications that may occur because of the ischemic effects, or the constraint of time because of the ischemic time. As no surgeon expects dreadful adverse events in their practices, an alternative technique may fill up the demand. The implementation of epinephrine, which was previously believed to be dangerous, has been performed in end-artery organs such as toes and fingers. In this article, the authors apply the tumescent technique with the use of 1:1,000,000 epinephrine or shortly termed as one-per-mil solution, without using the pneumatic tourniquet. The technique presents relatively clear operative fields, yet safe. Although the risk of bleeding is higher because of the enlarged vascular caliber and all structures around the affected digits, the technique facilitates clear visualization of important structures. In addition, the long action of the one-per-mil tumescent solution notably provides a much longer surgery duration, which facilitates complex surgery for macrodactyly. Level of Evidence: Treatment level of evidence IV—case series. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.\",\"PeriodicalId\":44146,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Techniques in Foot and Ankle Surgery\",\"volume\":\"21 1\",\"pages\":\"158 - 162\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Techniques in Foot and Ankle Surgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/BTF.0000000000000337\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ORTHOPEDICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Techniques in Foot and Ankle Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/BTF.0000000000000337","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ORTHOPEDICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
No Tourniquet Technique of Surgery for Macrodactyly
The tourniquet technique in limb surgery has traditionally been performed to produce bloodless operative fields. Nevertheless, there are limitations derived from the tourniquet itself; either the complications that may occur because of the ischemic effects, or the constraint of time because of the ischemic time. As no surgeon expects dreadful adverse events in their practices, an alternative technique may fill up the demand. The implementation of epinephrine, which was previously believed to be dangerous, has been performed in end-artery organs such as toes and fingers. In this article, the authors apply the tumescent technique with the use of 1:1,000,000 epinephrine or shortly termed as one-per-mil solution, without using the pneumatic tourniquet. The technique presents relatively clear operative fields, yet safe. Although the risk of bleeding is higher because of the enlarged vascular caliber and all structures around the affected digits, the technique facilitates clear visualization of important structures. In addition, the long action of the one-per-mil tumescent solution notably provides a much longer surgery duration, which facilitates complex surgery for macrodactyly. Level of Evidence: Treatment level of evidence IV—case series. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
期刊介绍:
Techniques in Foot & Ankle Surgery offers a unique opportunity to master the most innovative and successful surgical techniques for correction of foot and ankle disorders. Featuring contributions from the world"s foremost orthopaedic surgeons and podiatrists, this quarterly journal supplies step-by-step details on these techniques. The contributors explain the rationale, indications, and contraindications for each procedure, identify the pitfalls and potential complications, and provide invaluable tips for improving results. The journal is illustrated cover to cover with intraoperative photographs and drawings, including several in full color.