Should Conflict Research End after Peace Achieved? The Case of Aceh

A large body of literature focusing on the Aceh conflict now exists as a result of the intellectual journey to comprehend Aceh separatism since it began in 1976. This essay discusses the evolution of research on the Aceh conflict and argues that research should continue, even though peace has prevailed since 2005. Aside from providing opportunities to obtain new evidence to challenge conventional explanations, conflict research also provides opportunities to acquire knowledge and wisdom from the past to support long-term peacebuilding. Research should be expanded, particularly on agendas that have received little attention but will significantly contribute to preserving collective memory, preventing recurring conflict, and handling conflict trauma.