连接战场旅游和创意旅游之间的点:以葡萄牙半岛战争为例

IF 3 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Marco António Noivo, Álvaro Lopes Dias, José Luis Jiménez-Caballero
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要:这项探索性研究为葡萄牙战场旅游和创意旅游之间的交叉提供了见解。以半岛战争(1807-1814)为主题的战地旅游吸引了当地利益相关者的注意,尽管这是一个研究不足的学术主题。此外,尽管战地旅游对社区、旅游体验和主题活动产生了影响,但对战地旅游和创意旅游之间的联系研究有限。因此,本研究旨在(i)确定有助于通过战场旅游增强遗产的因素,以及以遗产为主题的旅游活动(如重演和历史娱乐)如何在社区的旅游激活中发挥重要作用,作为战地旅游发展的一部分的创造性旅游体验和游客感知。通过对利益相关者(旅游代理商、导游和旅游经营者)的深入定性访谈,调查结果表明,利益相关者重视再现和“生活历史”,将其作为创作体验的一部分,促进与当地文化的互动、多样和更丰富的接触。创意旅游似乎是这些目的地旅游业成功的关键驱动力,增强了当地社区的参与、网络合作、可持续发展、当地身份和记忆。最后,讨论了理论贡献和新的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Connecting the dots between battlefield tourism and creative tourism: the case of the Peninsular War in Portugal
ABSTRACT This exploratory research provides insights into the intersection between battlefield tourism and creative tourism in Portugal. Battlefield tourism focused on the Peninsular Wars (1807-1814) has drawn the attention of local stakeholders, although it is an under-researched academic theme. Furthermore, limited research has been undertaken about the links between battlefield tourism and creative tourism, despite its impact on communities, touristic experiences and themed events. As such, this study aims (i) to identify factors that contribute to enhancing heritage through battlefield tourism and how heritage-themed tourism events like re-enactments and historical recreations play an important role in the touristic activation of a community and (ii) to clarify the role of stakeholders, creative tourism experiences and tourist perceptions as part of battlefield tourism development. Through in-depth qualitative interviews with stakeholders (tourism agents, guides and tour operators), findings reveal that stakeholders value re-enactments and ‘living history’ as part of the creative experience, promoting interactive, diverse and more enriching contact with local cultures. Creative tourism appears as a key driver in the success of tourism in these destinations, enhancing the participation of local communities, network cooperation, sustainable development, local identity and memory. Finally, theoretical contributions and new lines of investigation are discussed.
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来源期刊
Journal of Heritage Tourism
Journal of Heritage Tourism HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Journal of Heritage Tourism ( JHT ) is a peer-reviewed, international transdisciplinary journal. JHT focuses on exploring the many facets of one of the most notable and widespread types of tourism. Heritage tourism is among the very oldest forms of travel. Activities such as visits to sites of historical importance, including built environments and urban areas, rural and agricultural landscapes, natural regions, locations where historic events occurred and places where interesting and significant living cultures dominate are all forms of heritage tourism. As such, this form of tourism dominates the industry in many parts of the world and involves millions of people. During the past 20 years, the study of tourism has become highly fragmented and specialised into various theme areas, or concentrations. Within this context, heritage tourism is one of the most commonly investigated forms of tourism, and hundreds of scholars and industry workers are involved in researching its dynamics and concepts. This academic attention has resulted in the publication of hundreds of refereed articles in various scholarly media, yet, until now there has been no journal devoted specifically to heritage tourism; Journal of Heritage Tourism was launched to fill this gap. JHT seeks to critically examine all aspects of heritage tourism. Some of the topics to be explored within the context of heritage tourism will include colonial heritage, commodification, interpretation, urban renewal, religious tourism, genealogy, patriotism, nostalgia, folklore, power, funding, contested heritage, historic sites, identity, industrial heritage, marketing, conservation, ethnicity, education and indigenous heritage.
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