Samia Jenkal, M. Kourchi, A. Rachdy, Otman Oussalem, M. Oubella, M. Ajaamoum
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Design and Realization of a Low-Cost and High Accurate Photovoltaic Emulator System Using Buck-Boost Converter
This paper presents a high-accuracy photovoltaic emulator system using DC-DC Buck-Boost converter. The realization of the emulator is carried out using an ATmega1280 microcontroller, allowing the emulation of photovoltaic modules in a low cost system with weather conditions defined by the user. A mathematical model based on straight lines model is built using MATLAB / Simulink in order to reproduce the solar current-voltage characteristics and an appropriate control scheme to improve the performance of the emulator’ output. As a result, the output characteristics of the emulator are in good agreement with the ones of the actual solar panel in different weather and load conditions.