会计稳健性与企业避税

Hamid Njiddah Sa’ad, Zaid Abubakar, Suleiman Salami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨会计稳健性对尼日利亚非金融上市公司公司避税的影响。本研究基于现金有效税率(CETR)、GAAP有效税率(GETR)和账面税差(BTD)计算企业避税。会计稳健性是用负应计利润来衡量的。本研究采用非平衡面板数据的事后因素研究设计。该研究涵盖了2014年至2020年期间48家上市非金融公司。本研究建立了三种回归模型。研究发现,会计稳健性对企业净资产收益率和账面收益均有显著的负向影响。建议尼日利亚财务报告理事会应鼓励颁布改善财务报告保守性的标准,因为它已被经验证明可以减少尼日利亚非金融公司的避税做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM AND CORPORATE TAX AVOIDANCE
This study investigates the effect of accounting conservatism on the corporate tax avoidance of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. This study computes corporate tax avoidance based on the cash effective tax rate (CETR), GAAP effective tax rate (GETR) and book taxdifference (BTD). Accounting conservatism was measured using negative accruals. The study employed an ex-post factor researchdesign utilizing unbalanced panel data. The study covered 48 listed non-financial firms during the period between 2014 and 2020. Three regression models were developed and utilized in the study. The study has revealed that accounting conservatism has a negative and significant effect on both the GETR and BTD. It is recommended that the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria should encourage promulgation of standards which improve conservatism in financial reporting, as it has been empirically proven to reduce tax avoidance practices by non-financial firms in Nigeria.
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