COVID - 19条件下财务报表编制和提交的若干问题

Marina Maisuradze, M. Vardiashvili
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冠状病毒大流行给全球经济带来了前所未有的不确定性。企业经历供应链中断和重大损失。由于商业活动的减少,世界各地的许多企业受到影响,数百万人失去了工作。金融和商品市场也发生了重大变化。各国政府采取各种措施,对受影响的经济部门、工商户和个体企业提供金融和非金融援助。所有这些都使按照国际财务报告准则编制财务报表变得有些复杂。在当前新冠肺炎疫情带来的不确定性背景下,企业需要确保高质量的财务报表的编制,这对资本市场的正常运作起着重要作用。经济活动的变化导致需要修订企业的现有合同和协定的条款。例如,合同条款、租赁、与客户的各种金融资产和负债,以及资产减值和减值测试假设的变化,对贷款和其他金融资产的预期信贷损失的估计等。大流行病造成的变化和不确定性对财务报告要素的估计产生了重大影响。然而,每个主体必须确保在所有这些事项中应用国际财务报告准则的相关要求。本文重点介绍了在编制财务报表过程中大流行病的不确定性所带来的一些挑战。关键词:财务报告;现金流;非金融资产;租赁;费用;库存。JEL代码:E60, E62, P34
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some Issues of Preparation and Submission of Financial Statements in the Conditions of COVID - 19
The coronavirus pandemic has created uncertainties of an unprecedented scale in the global economy. Businesses experience disruptions of supply chain and significant losses. As a result of the decline in business activities, many enterprises around the world have been affected and millions of people have lost their jobs. Significant changes have taken place in the financial and commodity markets as well. Many governments have taken various measures to provide financial and non-financial assistance to the affected sectors of the economy, businesses and individual enterprises. All this has somewhat complicated the preparation of financial statements in accordance with the international standards (IFRS). Against the background of the current uncertainty caused by COVID 19, enterprises need to ensure the preparation of high quality financial statements, which play an important role in the proper functioning of the capital market. Changes in economic activity have led to the need of revision of the terms of existing contracts and agreements of the enterprises. For example, terms of contracts, leases, and various financial assets and liabilities with customers, as well as asset impairment and changes in the impairment testing assumptions, estimates of expected credit losses for loans and other financial assets, etc. Changes and uncertainties caused by the pandemics have a significant impact on the estimates of the elements of financial reporting. Nevertheless, each entity must ensure the application of the relevant requirements of IFRS in all of these matters. The present article highlights some of the challenges posed by pandemic uncertainties in the course of preparation of financial statements. Keywords: Financial reporting; cash flows; non-financial assets; lease; expenses; inventories. JEL Codes: E60, E62, P34
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