建立综合能源供应系统

V. Andreev, V. A. Barinov, S. Varfolomeev, Y. Lachuga, V. Matyukhin, V. Panchenko, I. Y. Redko, A. Sigov, V. Stennikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯的国家电气化计划的简要描述(GOELRO计划),开发的积极性造成列宁GOELRO委员会由通用Krzhizhanovsky, 12月22日,1920年苏联的8日俄罗斯国会,以及长期计划的关键方向的问题研究的创建统一国家的电力系统(UPS),由该委员会的领导下,通用Krzhizhanovsky 1957年,为80年代末世界上最大的集中管理互联电力系统UPS的形成奠定了基础。给出了我国电力工业发展和效率的指标。分析了21世纪初俄罗斯电力行业改革的核心部分,分析了改革的不足,导致电力行业效率下降,出现了各种瓶颈和不平衡。考虑了世界能源系统转型的过程,从而创建了一种新的能源系统架构。提出了在这种条件下俄罗斯电力工业面临的主要任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creation of integrated energy supply systems
A brief description of the State Electrification Plan of Russia (GOELRO plan), developed on the initiative of V.I. Lenin by the GOELRO commission headed by G.M. Krzhizhanovsky and adopted on December 22, 1920 by the 8th All-Russian Congress of Soviets, as well as key directions of a long-term plan for research on the problem of the creation of the Unified Power System of the Country (UPS), developed by the commission under the leadership of G.M. Krzhizhanovsky in 1957, which laid the foundation for the formation of the UPS - the largest in the world at the end of the 80s centrally managed interconnected power system, is presented. The indicators of development and efficiency of the country's electric power industry are given. The essential part of the reforms in the electric power industry of Russia carried out at the beginning of the 21st century, their shortcomings that led to a decrease in the efficiency of the industry and the emergence of various kinds of bottlenecks and imbalances are analyzed. The processes of transformation of energy systems in the world are considered, as a result of which a new architecture of energy systems is created. The primary tasks facing the Russian power industry in these conditions are formulated.
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