“势不可挡的结合”。耐克在阿根廷商业战略中的性别、阶级和女权主义

IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY
M. Litke, Nemesia Hijós
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在女权主义扩张的框架内,我们关注广告的激增,这些广告(重新)产生了以男性为中心的关于女性新方式的观点,与市场想要提升、展示、推广和传播的当代活跃生活的想象相一致。我们首先将广告视为“性别技术”(De Lauretis,1989),以分析美国品牌耐克的商业战略,耐克是体育市场的领导者。目前,该公司通过在该领域和社交网络上的存在来补充其广告,寻求扩大其影响力网络,从而接触到不同的消费者。在这篇文章中,我们质疑耐克试图让女性参与多种场景的方式,并调查该品牌的做法对运动员的主观性和物质性的影响。为了做到这一点,我们反思了我们在布宜诺斯艾利斯市(阿根廷)不同背景下女性跑步和足球的民族志记录,并分析了社交媒体上的一系列广告、视频和图像,在社交媒体上,体育活动被视为新的个人和女性身体理想的典范或例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
«Juntas imparables». Género, clase y feminismo en las estrategias comerciales de Nike en Argentina
In the framework of the expansion of feminisms, we attend to the proliferation of advertisements that (re)produce androcentric views on the new ways of being woman, aligned to the imaginary of contem-porary active life that the market wants to exalt, display, promote and propagate. We start by thinking of advertising as «gender technologies» (De Lauretis, 1989) to analyze the commercial strategy of the American brand Nike, leader in the sports market. Currently, the company complements its advertisements with a presence in the field and on social networks, seeking to expand its impact network and thus reach different consumers. In this article we question the ways in which Nike seeks to engage women in multiple scenarios, and investigate the consequences that the brand’s practices have on the subjectivity and materiality of athletes. To do this, we reflect on our ethnographic records on running and football practiced by women in different contexts in the city of Buenos Aires (Argentina), and analyze a series of advertisements, videos and images on social media, where sports activities are represented as a model or example of the new individual and female body ideal.
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