联合国关于肯尼亚商业与人权、妇女和数字身份的指导原则:非殖民化视角

IF 2.3 Q3 BUSINESS
Grace Mutung’u
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引用次数: 2

摘要

受可持续发展目标(sdg)的启发,国际发展界正在肯尼亚等低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)推动数字身份证项目。一个多世纪以来,肯尼亚就有过由国家颁发身份登记的经验,比如在数字身份证项目中提出的身份登记。身份登记具有性别影响,这是由于妇女历来被排除在该制度之外,她们对该制度新用途的贡献得不到承认,以及在补救措施方面缺乏与妇女的接触。数字身份有可能继续并加剧这些不公正,因为它是基于现有系统的。本文利用《联合国工商业与人权指导原则》的“保护、尊重、补救”框架,分析如何将非殖民化方法应用于数字身份,将其从殖民遗产中解脱出来,检查参与数字身份系统的企业日益增长的权力,并扩大对人权的交叉理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, Women and Digital ID in Kenya: A Decolonial Perspective
Abstract Inspired by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the international development community is driving digital ID programmes in low and middle income countries (LMICs) such as Kenya. Kenya has had experience with state-issued identity registration such as that proposed in digital ID programmes for over a century. Identity registration has gendered impacts, stemming from the historical exclusion of women in the system, lack of recognition of their contribution to new uses of the system, as well as lack of engagement with women regarding remedies. Digital ID risks continuing and exacerbating these injustices, as it is based on the existing system. This article uses the ‘protect, respect, remedy’ framework of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights to analyse how decolonial approaches could be applied in digital ID to untangle it from colonial legacies, check the ever-increasing power of businesses involved in digital ID systems, and broaden intersectional understanding of human rights.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
13.60%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Business and Human Rights Journal (BHRJ) provides an authoritative platform for scholarly debate on all issues concerning the intersection of business and human rights in an open, critical and interdisciplinary manner. It seeks to advance the academic discussion on business and human rights as well as promote concern for human rights in business practice. BHRJ strives for the broadest possible scope, authorship and readership. Its scope encompasses interface of any type of business enterprise with human rights, environmental rights, labour rights and the collective rights of vulnerable groups. The Editors welcome theoretical, empirical and policy / reform-oriented perspectives and encourage submissions from academics and practitioners in all global regions and all relevant disciplines. A dialogue beyond academia is fostered as peer-reviewed articles are published alongside shorter ‘Developments in the Field’ items that include policy, legal and regulatory developments, as well as case studies and insight pieces.
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