成功缩小社会经济差距,但仍有很长的路要走:澳大利亚纽卡斯尔市的城市原住民劣势、创伤和种族主义

IF 0.8 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Deirdre Howard‐Wagner
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文中提出的研究是基于对澳大利亚纽卡斯尔市原住民在解决土著劣势方面取得成功的为期四年的基于地点的定性案例研究。这篇文章提供了对土著居民的深入采访摘录,他们每天都在与在这个城市中处于不利地位的土著和/或托雷斯海峡岛民一起工作。受访者对土著不利地位的定义与主流政策圈的定义有很大不同。他们将土著的劣势描述为植根于澳大利亚社会被排斥的历史,而不仅仅是与社会经济因素(即缺乏教育和就业机会)相关的当代现象。他们指出:(a)与土著流离失所和创伤的经历密切相关;(b)不仅是物质问题,而且是历史和社会结构问题;(c)每个社区独有的。例如,城市土著居民的劣势与偏远地区土著居民的劣势是不同的。这支持了土著社会学家玛吉·沃尔特(2009)的观点。这样一来,这篇文章更强烈地符合对新自由主义种族计划的批评,该计划从土著代表的声音出发,在个人权利和社会经济差距的个人主义框架内定义了土著的劣势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Success in Closing the Socio-Economic Gap, But Still a Long Way to Go: Urban Aboriginal Disadvantage, Trauma, and Racism in the Australian City of Newcastle
The research presented in this article is based on a four-year place-based qualitative case study of Aboriginal success in addressing Aboriginal disadvantage in the Australian city of Newcastle. The article presents extracts from in-depth interviews with Aboriginal people working on a day-to-day basis with Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people experiencing disadvantage in this city. Interviewees define Indigenous disadvantage in a way that differs considerably from how it is defined in mainstream policy circles. They describe Indigenous disadvantage as being grounded in the histories of social exclusion from Australian society, rather than merely a contemporary phenomenon related socio-economic factors (i.e., lack of educational and employment opportunities). They indicated that it was (a) closely tied to Aboriginal experiences of displacement and trauma; (b) not just a material problem but a historical and social structural problem; and (c) unique to each community. For instance, urban Indigenous disadvantage is distinct from Indigenous disadvantage in remote areas. This supports the claims of Indigenous sociologist Maggie Walter (2009). In doing so, the article more strongly aligns with a critique of a neo-liberal racial project, which defines Indigenous disadvantage within an individualistic framework of individual rights and in terms of socio-economic gaps, from the voices of Aboriginal representatives.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
16 weeks
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