没有连接?青少年向成人(Y2A)过渡政策的神经科学转向

IF 1.9 4区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Youth Justice-An International Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.1177/1473225419876458

David Brewster

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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文批判性地研究了神经科学知识在青少年向成年（Y2A）罪犯转变中的作用和影响。根据威尔士（英国）德尔福政策小组（n=33）的经验数据，有人认为，基于“成熟度”的“神经缺陷”模型已经渗透到政策制定者和青少年罪犯从业人员的理解中。在内化这些神经科学知识的过程中，政策环境也因未能充分满足这种发展赤字而变得有问题。虽然Y2A过渡的这种“神经科学转变”可能有助于进一步使一系列管理主义和风险导向的做法合法化，但它也为更广泛的有意义的改革提供了机会。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Not Wired Up? The Neuroscientific Turn in Youth to Adult (Y2A) Transitions Policy

This article critically examines the role and influence of neuroscientific knowledge in problematising youth-to-adult (Y2A) offender transitions. Drawing upon empirical data from a policy Delphi panel (n = 33) in Wales (UK), it is argued that a ‘neuro-deficits’ model based around ‘maturity’ has permeated the understandings of policy-makers and practitioners working with youth offenders. In internalising such neuroscientific knowledge, the policy environment has in turn become problematised for inadequately catering towards such developmental deficits. While this ‘neuroscientific turn’ in Y2A transitions may serve to further legitimate a set of managerialist and risk-oriented practices, it also provides opportunities for broader meaningful reform.

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来源期刊

Youth Justice-An International Journal CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

7.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Youth Justice is an international, peer-reviewed journal that engages with the analyses of juvenile/youth justice systems, law, policy and practice around the world. It contains articles that are theoretically informed and/or grounded in the latest empirical research. Youth Justice has established itself as the leading journal in the field in the UK, and, supported by an editorial board comprising some of the world"s leading youth justice scholars.