加拿大反歧视法的经济学

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW
Reagan Seidler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

禁止歧视是一项崇高的政治宣言。它作为经济政策意味着什么?本文运用新古典主义框架,从福利的角度考察了加拿大人权法如何影响社会和边缘化群体。这篇文章提出了几项切实可行的改革,以提高现行法律的效率,如取消损害赔偿金的上限,取消刑事制裁,允许非营利组织参与补救措施,以补偿歧视的系统性影响。它还讨论了更大胆的基于市场的选择,包括对歧视征税和许可证,在这种情况下,再分配可能比禁止更有利于我们实现平等的伟大项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Economics of Canadian Anti-Discrimination Laws
Prohibiting discrimination is a noble political statement. What does it mean as economic policy? Applying a neoclassical framework, the article examines how Canada’s human rights laws affect society and marginalized groups from a welfare perspective. The article offers several practical reforms to improve the efficiency of current laws such as uncapping damage awards, removing criminal sanctions, and allowing non-profits to participate in remedies so as to compensate marginalized groups for systemic effects of discrimination. It also discusses bolder market-based options, including the taxing and licencing of discrimination for instances where our great project towards equality might be better served by redistribution than prohibition.
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