城市和农村地点环境剂量当量率的时空变化

L. Gulan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文研究了在试验场进行的环境剂量当量率测量结果。分析了时间和天气变化(风、降水、湿度、温度)以及空间特征(农村和城市站点)对环境剂量当量率的影响。农村站点的平均环境剂量当量率(142 nSv/h)高于城市站点(128 nSv/h)。原因是海拔的不同和当地地质的不同。在观测期间,温度升高、空气湿度降低、风速减慢均表现出环境剂量当量率趋于稳定的趋势,但环境剂量当量率与各参数均无相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Temporal and spatial variations of ambient dose equivalent rate in urban and rural sites
This study deals with the results of measuring the ambient dose equivalent rates conducted in test field. The impacts of temporal and weather variations (wind, precipitation, moisture, temperature) as well as spatial characteristics (rural and urban sites) on the ambient dose equivalent rate were analyzed. Mean ambient dose equivalent rate in rural site (142 nSv/h) is higher than in urban site (128 nSv/h). The reason is difference in altitude and also the difference in the local geology . Although an increasing of temperature, decreasing the moisture in air, and slowing down the wind speed during the observed period showed tendency of stability the ambient dose equivalent rate, no correlation was found between ambient dose equivalent rate and any parameter.
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