Anna Aseeva,《从企业社会责任到企业社会责任:全球价值链中企业责任的社会法研究》(Oxford: Hart, 2021), 244页

IF 2.3 Q3 BUSINESS
Marisa McVey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

企业的力量持续增长,并对我们的生计和环境产生影响。无数的概念被引入来描述预防或减轻不同类型的企业不负责任和伤害——包括问责制、企业社会责任(CSR)和企业可持续性。在这个组合中,安娜·阿西娃引入了企业社会责任(CSL),这是一个创新的视角,可以创造出减轻企业危害的战略途径。Aseeva将她的社会法律分析集中在全球价值链(GVCs)这个复杂的庞然大物上。全球价值链已成为常态化的生产方式,目前占全球贸易的70%以上这本书的论点在于,全球价值链是作为全球经济关系的“连接规范”运作的,这反过来又在主要公司和外围公司之间产生了经济上依赖但法律上独立的实体系统这种二分法导致处于全球价值链顶端的公司实际上免于承担责任。为了解决这种豁免权问题,Aseeva认为国际律师需要新的策略。CSL涵盖了“公司负责人对损害承担责任的程度,包括因其经济上依赖的实体的作为和不作为而产生的损害”CSL包含了企业对全球价值链生产影响的责任和企业对再分配的责任的构成要素,除其他问题外,还包括工人的健康和安全标准以及环境保护。值得注意的是,Aseeva还暗示了CSL的时间和抱负维度,在当前公司责任的表述之间进行操作,并作为一个镜头,通过它可以看到未来的系统性变化,这将是改变全球政治经济和社会所必需的本书分为四个部分。第一部分(1-2章)介绍了本书的方法和方法,并为我们提供了企业社会责任和全球价值链扩散的背景说明。第二部分(3-4章)从国内法、后国内法和国际法的角度分析了企业责任的规制。第三部分(第5-6章)调查了全球价值链中主要公司最近的法律责任途径,第四部分(第7-9章)阐述了是否以及如何采用CSL的系统方法。第1章详细介绍了CSL方法,并通过英语、法语和美国司法管辖区的互补理论分析,将本书置于社会法律方法中
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anna Aseeva, From Corporate Social Responsibility to Corporate Social Liability: A Socio‑Legal Study of Corporate Liability in Global Value Chains (Oxford: Hart, 2021), 244 pp
Corporate power continues to grow and impact upon our livelihoods and the environment. Myriad concepts have been introduced to describe the prevention or mitigation of different types of corporate irresponsibility and harm – including accountability, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate sustainability. Into this mix, Anna Aseeva introduces corporate social liability (CSL), an innovative lens to create strategic pathways to alleviate corporate harm. Aseeva centres her socio-legal analysis on the complex leviathan of global value chains (GVCs). GVCs have become the normalized method of production, and now account for over 70 per cent of global trade.1 The book’s thesis lies in the assertion that GVCs operate as ‘connectivity norms’ of global economic relations, which in turn generate systems of economically dependent but legally independent entities between head corporations and periphery firms.2 This dichotomy results in the corporation at the apex of any GVC remaining practically immune to liability. To tackle this immunity, Aseeva argues that international lawyers require new strategies. CSL covers ‘the extent to which head corporations can be held liable for harm, including that which arises out of acts and omissions by their economically dependent entities’.3 CSL contains constitutive elements of both corporate liability for the effects of GVC production and the corporate responsibility to re-distribute, which incorporates, amongst other issues, health and safety standards for workers, and environmental protections. Notably, Aseeva also alludes to CSL’s temporal and aspirational dimensions, operating between current formulations of corporate liability, and as a lens through which to see future systemic changes that will be necessary to transform the global political economy and society.4 The book is organized in four parts. Part I (chapters 1–2) introduces the book’s approach and methods, in addition to providing us with a contextual account of CSR and the proliferation of GVCs. Part II (chapters 3–4) analyses the regulation of corporate responsibility from national, post-national and international law perspectives. Part III (chapters 5–6) investigates recent legal routes to liability for head corporations in GVCs, and Part IV (chapters 7–9) sets out a systemic approach to whether and how CSL could be adopted. Chapter 1 details the CSL approach and situates the book in the socio-legal method through the complementary doctrinal analysis in English, French and US jurisdictions, and a
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
13.60%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Business and Human Rights Journal (BHRJ) provides an authoritative platform for scholarly debate on all issues concerning the intersection of business and human rights in an open, critical and interdisciplinary manner. It seeks to advance the academic discussion on business and human rights as well as promote concern for human rights in business practice. BHRJ strives for the broadest possible scope, authorship and readership. Its scope encompasses interface of any type of business enterprise with human rights, environmental rights, labour rights and the collective rights of vulnerable groups. The Editors welcome theoretical, empirical and policy / reform-oriented perspectives and encourage submissions from academics and practitioners in all global regions and all relevant disciplines. A dialogue beyond academia is fostered as peer-reviewed articles are published alongside shorter ‘Developments in the Field’ items that include policy, legal and regulatory developments, as well as case studies and insight pieces.
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