{"title":"使用机器学习算法绘制洪水敏感性图:以越南河静省洪溪区为例","authors":"D. L. Nguyen, T. Chou, T. Hoang, M. H. Chen","doi":"10.52939/ijg.v19i7.2739","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A flood is a natural catastrophe that causes heavy damage not only to people but also to properties. To prevent and mitigate flood damage, an accurate flood susceptibility map that reveals highly potential flood-prone areas is essential. This study aims to construct flood susceptibility maps in the Huong Khe district using three machine learning algorithms, namely the K - Nearest Neighbour (KNN), the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Training and testing datasets were extracted from Sentinel-1 SAR images. Seven causative factors were selected as input for predictive models after removing high-correlation factors and unimportant factors through a rigorous screening process by analyzing the Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) and calculating the information gain ratio (InGR). The model's hyperparameters were found by grid search algorithm integrated 5-fold cross-validation. The three optimal flood susceptibility models showed excellent performance, with very high accuracy indices in the training and testing phases, over 90% of overall accuracy and UAC values. High and very high susceptibility classes on flood susceptibility maps accounted for around 18% of the total study area and were mainly located in residential and agricultural areas. Thus, there is a need to make proper land use planning for these areas to reduce damage in flood seasons.","PeriodicalId":38707,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geoinformatics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Case Study in Huong Khe District, Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam\",\"authors\":\"D. L. Nguyen, T. Chou, T. Hoang, M. H. Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.52939/ijg.v19i7.2739\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A flood is a natural catastrophe that causes heavy damage not only to people but also to properties. To prevent and mitigate flood damage, an accurate flood susceptibility map that reveals highly potential flood-prone areas is essential. This study aims to construct flood susceptibility maps in the Huong Khe district using three machine learning algorithms, namely the K - Nearest Neighbour (KNN), the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Training and testing datasets were extracted from Sentinel-1 SAR images. Seven causative factors were selected as input for predictive models after removing high-correlation factors and unimportant factors through a rigorous screening process by analyzing the Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) and calculating the information gain ratio (InGR). The model's hyperparameters were found by grid search algorithm integrated 5-fold cross-validation. The three optimal flood susceptibility models showed excellent performance, with very high accuracy indices in the training and testing phases, over 90% of overall accuracy and UAC values. High and very high susceptibility classes on flood susceptibility maps accounted for around 18% of the total study area and were mainly located in residential and agricultural areas. Thus, there is a need to make proper land use planning for these areas to reduce damage in flood seasons.\",\"PeriodicalId\":38707,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Geoinformatics\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Geoinformatics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.52939/ijg.v19i7.2739\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Social Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Geoinformatics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.52939/ijg.v19i7.2739","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Case Study in Huong Khe District, Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam
A flood is a natural catastrophe that causes heavy damage not only to people but also to properties. To prevent and mitigate flood damage, an accurate flood susceptibility map that reveals highly potential flood-prone areas is essential. This study aims to construct flood susceptibility maps in the Huong Khe district using three machine learning algorithms, namely the K - Nearest Neighbour (KNN), the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Training and testing datasets were extracted from Sentinel-1 SAR images. Seven causative factors were selected as input for predictive models after removing high-correlation factors and unimportant factors through a rigorous screening process by analyzing the Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) and calculating the information gain ratio (InGR). The model's hyperparameters were found by grid search algorithm integrated 5-fold cross-validation. The three optimal flood susceptibility models showed excellent performance, with very high accuracy indices in the training and testing phases, over 90% of overall accuracy and UAC values. High and very high susceptibility classes on flood susceptibility maps accounted for around 18% of the total study area and were mainly located in residential and agricultural areas. Thus, there is a need to make proper land use planning for these areas to reduce damage in flood seasons.