利用空间度量和人口数据绘制越南河内城乡转型地图并探索城市增长模式

IF 1.3 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Duong H. Nong, J. Fox, S. Saksena, Christopher A. Lepczyk
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引用次数: 7

摘要

几十年来,城市(或城市区域)随着时间的推移而扩张的过程一直是地理学家、生态学家和其他对城市现象感兴趣的科学家关注的焦点。本研究调查了使用空间指标和人口数据来定义和绘制河内的城乡过渡区,并探索城市增长模型。分析显示,2010年,河内市约30%的社区可以定义为农村,38%定义为城郊,32%定义为城市。与农村社区相比,城郊社区的景观碎片化程度更高,人口增长速度更快。2010年,河内的城市景观呈现出交通走廊和分散场地模式的特点,这是两种最不环保的城市化模式。这项研究为绘制这种从农村到城市的转变提供了一种有效的方法,并确定了其他社会经济数据来源有限的地方的城市化形式。这对于规划者和发展机构来说尤其有用,因为他们需要可靠的方法来收集和分析数据,使他们能够评估从农村到城市的连续变量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Use of Spatial Metrics and Population Data in Mapping the Rural-Urban Transition and Exploring Models of Urban Growth in Hanoi, Vietnam
The process by which cities (or urban areas) expand over time has remained a key focus for geographers, ecologists and other scientists interested in urban phenomena for decades. This study investigated the use of spatial metrics and population data for defining and mapping rural-urban transition zones in Hanoi and exploring urban growth models. The analysis showed that in 2010, about 30% of communes within Hanoi could be defined as rural, 38% as peri-urban and 32% as urban. The peri-urban communes showed a greater level of landscape fragmentation and a higher pace of population growth than rural communes. The urban landscape of Hanoi in 2010 shows characteristics of both transportation corridors and dispersed sites models—the two least eco-friendly models of urbanization. This study provides an effective method for mapping such rural-urban transition and identifies forms of urbanization in places where other socio-economic data sources are limited. This is particularly useful for planners and development agencies that require reliable methods for collecting and analysing data, which can enable them to assess variables along the rural-to-urban continuum.
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来源期刊
Environment and Urbanization ASIA
Environment and Urbanization ASIA ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
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