正畸I类咬合垂直生长模式患者面部软组织厚度的头颅测量与年龄、性别的关系

Q4 Medicine
Faezeh Yousefi, Faezeh Oliaii, Vahid Mollabashi, M. Farhadian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:面部美容手术和软组织是正畸治疗和转诊牙科的主要原因。本研究旨在根据年龄和性别对伊朗哈马丹牙科学院的正畸治疗候选患者的面部软组织厚度进行头影测量评估。材料和方法:这项横断面研究调查了200名骨骼I级(ANB 1-4)和垂直生长模式患者(100名男性和100名女性)的头影测量放射学。然后将患者分为10-15岁、15-20岁、20-25岁和25-30岁四个年龄组,男女人数相等。然后,测量额玻璃、鼻、下唇、上唇、下唇和下巴的软组织。数据在SPSS软件(版本21)中通过t检验和方差分析进行分析。结果:总的来说,鼻子的软组织厚度随着年龄的增长而增加。关于性别(不分年龄),与女性相比,男性的上唇和下唇以及下唇以下。考虑到对年龄和性别的同时评估,男性下唇和上唇以及下唇以下区域的软组织较厚。结论:随着年龄的增长,只有鼻部软组织明显增加。此外,在同一年龄组中,男性的下唇和上唇较厚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cephalometric Evaluation of Facial Soft Tissue Thickness in Patients under Orthodontic Treatment with Class I Occlusion and Vertical Growth Pattern Regarding Age and Gender
Background and Objective: Cosmetic facial surgery and soft tissue are among the main reasons for orthodontic treatment and referral to dentistry. This study aimed to conduct a cephalometric evaluation of facial soft tissue thickness in patients candidates for orthodontic treatment in terms of age and gender referring to School of Dentistry, Hamadan, Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study investigated the cephalometric radiography of 200 patients (100 males and 100 females) with skeletal class I (ANB 1-4) and vertical growth patterns. The patients were then divided into four age groups of 10-15, 15-20, 20-25, and 25-30 years with an equal number of males and females. Following that, the soft tissues in the glabella frontal, nose, subnasal, upper lip, lower lip, and chin were measured. The data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 21) through the t-test and ANOVA. Results: In general, the soft tissue thickness of the nose increased with age. Regarding gender (regardless of age), the males had thicker upper and lower lips, as well as subnasal, compared to females. Considering the simultaneous assessment of age and gender, the males had thicker soft tissue in the lower and upper lips, as well as subnasal areas. Conclusion: With an increase in age, only the soft tissue of the nose increased significantly. Moreover, in the same age groups, the males had thicker lower and upper lips.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
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16
审稿时长
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