暴力惯犯的智力残疾及其与精神病理和自立的关系

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Victoria B. M. Verheijen, Menno W. Segeren, T. Fassaert, C. Grimbergen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要尽管轻度至临界智力残疾(MBID)在犯罪人群中的重要性得到了公认,但对其流行率以及与其他社会精神问题的关系却知之甚少。因此,本研究调查了年轻成年暴力惯犯(N = 432)参加了阿姆斯特丹的重点威慑计划。罪犯自愿参加社会精神病筛查,其中包括评估MBID的智力残疾和学习障碍筛查员(SCIL)、评估SSP的荷兰版自给自足矩阵(SSM-D),以及根据DSM方法评估精神障碍的存在。结果显示,MBID的患病率为51.1%。几乎所有罪犯都至少有一种精神障碍(95.0%)和多个生活领域的SSP。在MBID罪犯中,与非MBID罪犯相比,情绪和焦虑障碍的症状、物质依赖性和更高的SSP种类更常见。这些结果表明,调整沟通和治疗计划以提高他们对MBID罪犯的反应性的重要性。自给自足的问题可能反映出特别是MBID罪犯在适应功能方面的缺陷,可以被视为犯罪需求,并应相应地针对这些问题,以减少累犯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intellectual Disability among Violent Repeat Offenders and Its Relation with Psychopathology and Self-Sufficiency
Abstract Despite the recognized importance of mild to borderline intellectual disability (MBID) among offender populations, there is insufficient understanding of its prevalence and associations with other social-psychiatric problems. Therefore this study investigated MBID prevalence and its relation with psychopathology and self-sufficiency problems (SSPs) in important life-domains among young adult violent repeat offenders (N = 432) enrolled in a focused deterrence program in Amsterdam. Offenders participated voluntarily in a social psychiatric screening which included the Screener for Intellectual Disability and Learning Disorders (SCIL) to assess MBID, the Dutch version of the self-sufficiency matrix (SSM-D) to assess SSPs, and an assessment of the presence of psychiatric disorders according to DSM methodology. Results showed an MBID prevalence of 51.1%. Nearly all offenders presented with at least one psychiatric disorder (95.0%) and SSPs in multiple life-domains. Among MBID offenders, symptoms of mood- and anxiety disorders, substance dependency and higher variety in SSPs were more frequently observed than among non MBID offenders. These results indicate the importance of adapting communication and treatment programs to increase their responsivity to MBID offenders. Self-sufficiency problems, that may reflect shortcomings in adaptive functioning specifically among MBID offenders, can be considered criminogenic needs and should be targeted accordingly to reduce recidivism.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
7.10%
发文量
24
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