推进代表性理论以反映动乱后西贝尔法斯特警察改革进程

IF 1.4 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Ella Klahr Bunnell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界各地的警务机构都面临着合法性危机。这场危机的紧迫性需要探索能够为有效改革提供答案的理论。警务的表征理论提供了这样一个答案;它认为,问责机制是公众投入的途径,可以增强对警察的信心,并为他们提供民主合法性。本文通过考察一种改革尝试来应用和评估代表性理论:动乱后的警务重组及其对警察与西贝尔法斯特激进民族主义社区之间关系的影响。它评估了整个和平谈判期间和改革实施初期印刷媒体对问责制改革的报道,并最终确认了警察合法性与问责制之间的联系;然而,它也表明,这种关联比简单的正相关更复杂。相反,合法性与关于问责制的公开辩论有关,包括对警务的积极和消极评价。这表明,警察问责制作为公共话语主题的主导地位,可能是向警务工作灌输民主合法性的努力的重要组成部分。本文提出了一个更准确地反映西贝尔法斯特合法性建设动态的代表性理论的原始模型,并提出将这一进步应用于当代倡导警察改革的全球运动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advancing Representation Theory to Reflect the Police Reform Process in Post-Troubles West Belfast
Policing institutions throughout the world face a legitimacy crisis. This crisis’ immediacy necessitates the exploration of theories that provide answers regarding effective reforms. The representation theory of policing offers one such answer; it holds that accountability mechanisms are an avenue for public input that increases confidence in police and affords them democratic legitimacy. This article applies and evaluates representation theory by examining one such reform attempt: post-Troubles policing restructuring and its impact on relations between police and the militant nationalist community within West Belfast. It assesses print media coverage of accountability reforms throughout the peace negotiation period and the early years of reform implementation and ultimately affirms the association between police legitimacy and accountability; however, it also suggests that this association is more complex than a simple positive correlation. Rather, legitimacy is correlated with public debate regarding accountability that encompasses both positive and negative evaluations of policing. This indicates that the predominance of police accountability as a subject of public discourse may serve as an essential component of efforts to instill policing with democratic legitimacy. The article presents an original model of representation theory that more accurately reflects the dynamics of legitimacy-building efforts in West Belfast and proposes applications of this advancement to the contemporary, global movement advocating for police reform.
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来源期刊
International Criminal Justice Review
International Criminal Justice Review CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
6.20%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: International Criminal Justice Review is a scholarly journal dedicated to presenting system wide trends and problems on crime and justice throughout the world. Articles may focus on a single country or compare issues affecting two or more countries. Both qualitative and quantitative pieces are encouraged, providing they adhere to standards of quality scholarship. Manuscripts may emphasize either contemporary or historical topics. As a peer-reviewed journal, we encourage the submission of articles, research notes, and commentaries that focus on crime and broadly defined justice-related topics in an international and/or comparative context.
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