Blessed的三年结果:扩大了DeltaRex-G在中等规模晚期胰腺癌和肉瘤患者(NCT04091295)的使用范围,以及个体患者使用DeltaRex-G治疗实体恶性肿瘤(IND# 19130)

Frontiers in molecular medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-16 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fmmed.2022.1092286
Sant P Chawla, Steven Wong, Doris Quon, Ania Moradkhani, Victoria S Chua, Don A Brigham, Rebecca A Reed, William Swaney, Frederick L Hall, Erlinda M Gordon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:转移性癌症迫切需要创新的治疗方法。DeltaRex-G是一种肿瘤靶向逆转录载体,编码显性阴性/杀伤细胞周期蛋白G1 (CCNG1基因)抑制剂结构,已在全球280多名癌症患者中进行了1期、2期研究和同情使用研究,显示出晚期癌症患者的长期(10年)生存期,包括胰腺癌、骨肉瘤、恶性周围神经鞘肿瘤、乳腺癌和b细胞淋巴瘤。患者和方法:终点:生存、反应、治疗相关不良事件。研究一名为“幸运:DeltaRex-G治疗晚期胰腺癌和肉瘤(NCT04091295)的扩展通路”。研究二题为“个体患者使用DeltaRex-G治疗实体恶性肿瘤(研究新药#19130)”。在这两项研究中,患者将接受DeltaRex-G 1-3 x 10e11 cfu静脉注射,持续30-45分钟,每周3次,直到出现明显的疾病进展或不可接受的毒性或死亡。结果:共纳入17例患者,其中肉瘤9例,胰腺腺癌2例,非小细胞肺癌1例,乳腺癌2例,前列腺癌1例,胆管癌1例,基底细胞癌和光化性角化病1例。3例患者入组研究1,14例患者入组研究2。17名入组患者中有12名接受DeltaRex-G单药治疗或与美国食品和药物管理局批准的癌症治疗联合治疗。5例患者在接受DeltaRex-G治疗前死亡。疗效分析:在12例接受治疗的患者中,5例(42%)在DeltaRex-G治疗开始后的15-36个月存活。2例早期HR + HER2+阳性或三受体阴性浸润性乳腺癌患者接受DeltaRex-G作为辅助/一线治疗后,分别在DeltaRex-G治疗开始23个月和16个月后完全缓解;3例转移性脊索瘤、软骨肉瘤和晚期基底细胞癌患者在DeltaRex-G治疗开始后分别存活了36、31和15个月。安全性分析:无治疗相关不良事件报告。结论:综上所述,这些数据表明:1)DeltaRex-G在标准化疗失败后可促进肿瘤生长稳定;2)DeltaRex-G可与标准化疗/靶向治疗协同作用;3)当患者拒绝接受毒性化疗时,早期浸润性乳腺癌患者使用DeltaRex-G辅助/一线治疗可能获得USFDA的批准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Three year results of Blessed: Expanded access for DeltaRex-G for an intermediate size population with advanced pancreatic cancer and sarcoma (NCT04091295) and individual patient use of DeltaRex-G for solid malignancies (IND# 19130).

Background: Innovative treatments are urgently needed for metastatic cancer. DeltaRex-G, a tumor-targeted retrovector encoding a dominant-negative/cytocidal cyclin G1 (CCNG1 gene) inhibitor construct-has been tested in over 280 cancer patients worldwide in phase 1, phase 2 studies and compassionate use studies, demonstrating long term (>10 years) survivorship in patients with advanced cancers, including pancreatic cancer, osteosarcoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, breast cancer, and B-cell lymphoma. Patient and Methods: Endpoints: Survival, response, treatment-related adverse events. Study one is entitled "Blessed: Expanded Access for DeltaRex-G for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer and Sarcoma (NCT04091295)". Study two is entitled "Individual Patient Use of DeltaRex-G for Solid Malignancies (Investigational New Drug#19130). In both studies, patients will receive DeltaRex-G at 1-3 x 10e11 cfu i.v. over 30-45 min, three x a week until significant disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or death occurs. Results: Seventeen patients were enrolled, nine sarcoma, two pancreatic adenocarcinoma, one non-small cell lung cancer, two breast carcinoma, one prostate cancer, one cholangiocarcinoma and one basal cell carcinoma and actinic keratosis. Three patients were enrolled in Study 1 and 14 patients were enrolled in Study 2. Twelve of 17 enrolled patients were treated with DeltaRex-G monotherapy or in combination with United States Food and Drug Administration-approved cancer therapies. Five patients died before receiving DeltaRex-G. Efficacy Analysis: Of the 12 treated patients, 5 (42%) are alive 15-36 months from DeltaRex-G treatment initiation. Two patients with early-stage HR + HER2+ positive or triple receptor negative invasive breast cancer who received DeltaRex-G as adjuvant/first line therapy are alive in complete remission 23 and 16 months after DeltaRex-G treatment initiation respectively; three patients with metastatic chordoma, chondrosarcoma and advanced basal cell carcinoma are alive 36, 31, and 15 months after DeltaRex-G treatment initiation respectively. Safety Analysis: There were no treatment-related adverse events reported. Conclusion: Taken together, the data suggest that 1) DeltaRex-G may evoke tumor growth stabilization after failing standard chemotherapy, 2) DeltaRex-G may act synergistically with standard chemotherapy/targeted therapies, and 3) Adjuvant/first line therapy with DeltaRex-G for early-stage invasive carcinoma of breast may be authorized by the USFDA when patients refuse to receive toxic chemotherapy.

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