国际学术排名背景下俄罗斯大学战略的实施

Y. Ebzeeva, L. Gishkaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考虑了俄罗斯大学融入世界学术排名体系的战略实施情况。这项工作的相关性取决于俄罗斯大学积极进入世界教育服务市场,以及在这些社会机构全球化的背景下俄罗斯高等教育和科学的现代化。为了使俄罗斯大学有效融入全球教育空间,有必要对管理和教育过程以及大学基础设施和现有教育计划和标准进行持续的现代化。将世界教育标准引入俄罗斯高等教育实践的一个方面是俄罗斯大学参与世界学术排名。为了持续和系统地提升俄罗斯大学在世界学术排名中的地位,在俄罗斯联邦政府和科学与高等教育部的支持下,制定了支持俄罗斯领先高等教育机构的国家项目、支持创新发展和现代化的方案、,并绘制了单独的路线图。大学的发展,使它们能够制定自己的发展战略并融入国际教育市场。本文的目的是考虑俄罗斯大学纳入世界学术排名的战略实施的各个方面,以及迄今为止取得的成果的系统化。这项工作采用了统计、综合和比较分析的方法,涉及俄罗斯大学的发展战略、路线图以及已公布的在国际学术排名系统中的晋升结果。这项工作的结果是在世界学术排名的背景下推导出了俄罗斯大学的总体发展趋势和模式,并系统化了一系列旨在进一步系统化发展的措施。分析得出了俄罗斯大学参与世界学术排名体系的积极和消极方面,以及全球教育和科学评估体系对俄罗斯高等教育领域的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of Russian Universities’ Strategies in the Context of International Academic Rankings
The article considers the implementation of strategies for the integration of Russian universities into the system of world academic rankings. The relevance of this work is dictated by the active introduction of Russian universities into the world market of educational services and the modernization of Russian higher education and science in the context of the globalization of these social institutions. For the effective integration of Russian universities into the global educational space, it is necessary to carry out a consistent modernization of both managerial and educational processes, as well as the infrastructure of universities and existing educational programs and standards. One of the aspects of introducing world educational standards into the practice of Russian higher education is the participation of Russian universities in world academic rankings. For the consistent and systematic promotion of the positions of Russian universities in world academic rankings, with the support of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, national projects were developed to support leading Russian higher education institutions, programs to support innovative development and modernization, and individual roadmaps were drawn up. Development of universities, which allowed them to create their own development strategies and inclusion in the international educational market. The purpose of this article is to consider various aspects of the implementation of the strategies of Russian universities for inclusion in the world academic rankings and systematization of the results achieved so far. The work uses the methods of statistical, comprehensive and comparative analysis in relation to development strategies, roadmaps of Russian universities, as well as to the published results of their promotion in the system of international academic rankings. The result of this work was the derivation of general trends and patterns of development of Russian universities in the context of world academic rankings and the systematization of a set of measures aimed at their further systematic advancement. The positive and negative aspects of the participation of Russian universities in the system of world academic rankings, as well as the influence of the global system for assessing education and science on the Russian sphere of higher education, are analytically derived.
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