用机械加工头脑

IF 1.4 Q4 ERGONOMICS
P. Hancock
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要工效学被认为是最关注“工作定律”。事实上,这就是科学名称的词源来源。因此,未来对这一研究领域的任何考虑都必须不断地重新审视和评估“工作”一词的含义。本文以个人视角为特色,通过对工作可能产生的影响的前瞻性愿景来应对这一挑战嗯。事实证明,这种“未来工作”的愿景相当黯淡。因为,正如所解释的,驱动经济的力量强调并接受自动化的更大效用,现在正在发展的自主系统,以完成意味着工作的任务。通常与效率/利润要求相反的是那些以人为中心的努力(如工效学)所倡导的社会力量。乐观主义的观点试图协调这些冲突的力量,并设想人类和机器之间的和谐合作形式,以提高“智力”和能力。目前的工作探索和评估了为什么这种积极的叙述不太可能代表即将发生的事件的现实,至少在可预见的未来是这样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Machining the mind to mind the machine
Abstract Ergonomics is identified as that discipline which is most particularly focused upon the “laws of work’. Indeed, this is the etymological origins from which the name of the science is derived. In consequence, any future consideration of such an area of research endeavor must constantly re-examine and re-evaluate what is meant by the term ‘work’. The present article, that features an individual perspective, attacks this challenge through a prospective vision of what work may come. This vision of ‘futurework’ proves to be a rather bleak one. For, as is explained, the driving economic forces emphasize and embrace the greater utility of automated, and now growing autonomous systems, to accomplish the tasks which connote work. Often cast in opposition to the efficiency/profit imperative are those social forces for which human-centered endeavors, such as Ergonomics, advocate. Optimistic perspectives seek to harmonize these conflicting forces and envisage a form of harmonious cooperation between humans and machines of increasing ‘intelligence’ and capability. The current work explores and evaluates why that positive narrative is unlikely to represent the actuality of coming events, at least within the foreseeable future.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
38
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