通过接近理想状态来保持、接近和避免的动机考察

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yael Ecker, Michael Gilead, R. Imhoff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前的研究考察了保持、接近和避免与理想状态保持不同距离的动机。尽管保持现状(维护)通常等同于避免改变,但我们预测这些目标的动机梯度之间存在明显差异。我们认为,维护目标是由积极的当前状态激发的,导致动机随着接近理想而增加。相反,逃避则是受到威胁的激励,因此随着理想的接近而减少,这意味着威胁的减少。三项研究(N = 599)发现了一种稳健的模式,其中维持的动机梯度与接近和回避都不同。参与者报告了在经济增长和减肥领域的假设情景中的动机。保持的动机随着理想状态的接近而增加,而接近和避免的动机都减少。我们的结果支持三元目标区分,并可能启发未来的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Examination of the Motivations to Maintain, Approach, and Avoid by Proximity to the Ideal State
The current research examined the motivations to maintain, approach, and avoid at different distances from one's ideal state. Although keeping things as they are (maintenance) is often equated with avoiding changes, we predicted pronounced differences between these goals’ motivation gradients. We reasoned that maintenance goals are energized by positive current states, leading motivation to increase with proximity to the ideal. Avoidance, in contrast, is energized by threat, and therefore decreases with proximity to the ideal, which implicates reduced threat. Three studies (N = 599) found a robust pattern wherein the motivation gradient of maintenance is distinct from both approach and avoidance. Participants reported motivation in hypothetical scenarios in the domains of financial gain and weight loss. The motivation to maintain increased with proximity to the ideal state, while both motivations to approach and avoid decreased. Our results support a ternary goal distinction and may inspire future research in that direction.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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