大流行病后的环保主义

Elliot Honeybun-Arnolda, T. O'Riordan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

二十世纪下半叶见证了环境主义的爆炸性出现,同时环境科学在科学、监管和管理方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。自那时以来,人们对从全球到地方的各种环境和社会文化困境的认识和理解全面提高。环保主义与各种形式的资本主义之间经历了一系列复杂的倾向性关系。我们在这里认为,任何向真正可持续未来的转变都需要将绿色增长与改良资本主义进行变革性整合,或者逐步转变为围绕可持续地方主义体验和生活的全新方式。新冠疫情使世界异常地几乎陷入停顿。它提供了一个独特的机会,通过渐进的社会、政治和经济改革,在无数不同文化和政治环境中考虑、辩论并可能实施可持续生计。通过在疫情后将环保主义的历史理念重新定义为一套新的全球到地方的安排,我们可以开始塑造并生活在可持续性中,理想情况下是在整个地球上。至关重要的是,要带着希望和年轻人的渴望取得进步,而不是带着绝望和执着于旧方式的堕落。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environmentalism after the Pandemic
The second half of the twentieth century witnessed the explosive emergence of environmentalism accompanied by increasingly influential scientific, regulative and managerial roles for the environmental sciences. Since then, there has been a comprehensive increase of awareness and understanding of a whole spectrum of global to local environmental and socio-cultural dilemmas. Environmentalism has experienced a complicated set of tendentious relations with the various forms of capitalism. We argue here that any transformation to truly sustainable futures requires either a transformative integration of green growth within a modified capitalism, or a progressive shift to radically new ways of experiencing and living around sustainable localism. The pandemic has brought the world extraordinarily almost to a halt. It has offered a unique opportunity to consider, debate, and possibly implement sustainable livelihoods in myriads of different cultural and political settings via progressive social, political and economic reforms. By reconceptualising historical ideas of environmentalism into a new set of global to local arrangements post-pandemic, we can begin to shape and to live into sustainability, ideally across the whole planet. It is vital to progress with hope and through the yearnings of young people, and not with despair and through degeneration by clinging onto the old ways.
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