Componentwise equivariant estimation of order restricted location and scale parameters in bivariate models: A unified study

The problem of estimating location (scale) parameters $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$ of two distributions when the ordering between them is known apriori (say, $\theta_1\leq \theta_2$) has been extensively studied in the literature. Many of these studies are centered around deriving estimators that dominate the best location (scale) equivariant estimators, for the unrestricted case, by exploiting the prior information that $\theta_1 \leq \theta_2$. Several of these studies consider specific distributions such that the associated random variables are statistically independent. This paper considers a general bivariate model and general loss function and unifies various results proved in the literature. We also consider applications of these results to a bivariate normal and a Cheriyan and Ramabhadran's bivariate gamma model. A simulation study is also considered to compare the risk performances of various estimators under bivariate normal and Cheriyan and Ramabhadran's bivariate gamma models.