中学生网络性侵害:流行程度及其与网络危险行为的关系

Q3 Social Sciences
C. Longobardi, M. A. Fabris, L. E. Prino, Michele Settanni
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在欧洲,82%的未成年人使用社交网络(SN)。尽管社交网络提供了社交互动的机会,但也存在一些风险,比如网络性侵害(OSV)。据估计,多达39%的青少年有患自闭症的风险。文献表明,危险的网络行为,如色情短信,不加区分地扩展社交网络,以及与网上认识的陌生人建立亲密和面对面的关系,都会增加青少年患OSV的风险。本研究的目的是调查青少年早期的OSV患病率和相关危险因素。对310名意大利青少年(12-14岁)进行了一项横断面研究,这些青少年完成了青少年在线受害问卷(JOV-Q)。60%的样本报告了至少一种形式的OSV,男性比女性更危险。年龄、性别和网络风险行为是不同类型的网络安全行为的预测因子。在整个样本中,最常见的OSV类型是不必要的性内容暴露,其次是性压力、在线打扮和性胁迫。在过去的一年里,色情短信和不加区分的网络扩展增加了成为至少1个OSV目标的可能性。根据已知的百分比,早期青少年比青少年面临更高的OSV风险。因此,对这一年龄组的患病率和危险因素的研究值得特别关注,以便设计预防和对抗OSV的方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Online Sexual Victimization among Middle School Students: Prevalence and Association with Online Risk Behaviors
In Europe, 82% of minors use a social network (SN). Although SNs offer opportunities for social interaction, they also involve some risks, such as online sexual victimization (OSV). As many as 39% of teenagers are estimated to be at risk of OSV. The literature suggests that risky online behaviors, such as sexting, indiscriminate expansion of SNs, and intimate and face-to-face relationships with strangers met online, can increase the risk of OSV among adolescents. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of OSV and related risk factors in a sample of early adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted based on 310 Italian adolescents (12–14 years old) who completed the Juvenile Online Victimization Questionnaire (JOV-Q). Sixty percent of the sample reported at least one form of OSV, with males more at risk than females. Age, gender, and online risk behaviors are predictors of different kinds of OSV. In the whole sample, the most frequent kind of OSV was unwanted exposure to sexual content, followed by sexual pressure, online grooming, and sexual coercion. Sexting and indiscriminate expansion of one’s network increase the likelihood of having been the target of at least 1 OSV in the past year. Early adolescents can face a higher risk of OSV than adolescents, based on known percentages. The study of the prevalence and risk factors in this age group therefore deserves specific attention in order to design programs to prevent and combat OSV.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Developmental Sciences
International Journal of Developmental Sciences Social Sciences-Life-span and Life-course Studies
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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