英国人口转型与工业革命:城乡逆过程

IF 0.4 3区历史学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY

Journal of Family History Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI:10.1177/03631990221114065

D. Friedlander, Barbara S. Okun

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一个19世纪英格兰和威尔士人口变化的模型。该模型突出了农村和城市部门的人口和经济过程的对比，作为农村向城市迁移的核心解释，前者源于劳动力过剩，后者源于劳动力短缺。随着工业革命带来的经济转型，这种大规模的移民改变了人口的地理分布。我们认为，关于19世纪英格兰和威尔士历史人口过程的人口统计学文献对内部移民的作用关注不足。

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Demographic Transition and the Industrial Revolution in England: Inverse Rural and Urban Processes

We present a model of 19th Century population change in England & Wales. The model highlights contrasting demographic and economic processes in rural and urban sectors as core explanations for rural to urban migration, stemming from labor surpluses in the former and labor shortages in the latter. This massive migration transformed the geographic distribution of the population, in tandem with the economic transformation caused by the Industrial Revolution. We argue that demographic literature on historical population processes in England & Wales in the 19th Century has paid insufficient attention to the role of internal migration.

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来源期刊

Journal of Family History Multiple-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Family History is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes scholarly research from an international perspective concerning the family as a historical social form, with contributions from the disciplines of history, gender studies, economics, law, political science, policy studies, demography, anthropology, sociology, liberal arts, and the humanities. Themes including gender, sexuality, race, class, and culture are welcome. Its contents, which will be composed of both monographic and interpretative work (including full-length review essays and thematic fora), will reflect the international scope of research on the history of the family.