西部松甲虫在加利福尼亚气候变化中的voltinism

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Barbara J. Bentz, Daniel R. Cluck, Beverly M. Bulaon, Sheri L. Smith
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引用次数: 1

摘要

加利福尼亚州最近的高温干旱导致黄松(Pinus yellowosa)和西部松甲虫(WPB,Dendroctus brevicomis)死亡。虽然干旱本身就可能导致树木死亡,但气候变暖对WPB的直接影响是一个促成因素。然而,对WPB产生时间(电压主义)的研究却缺乏。我们在加利福尼亚州的两个地点监测了WPB树的攻击和成虫的出现时间,并根据现场观测数据开发了学位日模型。加州几个地点的历史、当代和未来温度与该模型一起用于研究WPB电压主义的趋势。现场数据显示,在加利福尼亚州北部的一个地点,只有一个夏季和一个越冬代。随着夏季温度超过1900–1980年的平均值,到2021年,WPB全代和部分代的预测数量已从历史上的每年约2代(一个夏季和一个越冬)增加到加利福尼亚州北部两个地点的约2.3代,在加利福尼亚州两个较温暖的地点从约2.3代增加到约3.2代。历史和当代数据表明,冬季变暖不足以让额外一代人越冬。相反,几代人的增长是由夏季和秋季的温度驱动的。未来年度世代数量的无限制增长将受到复杂但尚未得到充分理解的WPB热适应的限制。增加对温度驱动的WPB种群增长的了解将改善森林植被模型,该模型旨在预测气候变化中黄松的死亡率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Western pine beetle voltinism in a changing California climate

Western pine beetle voltinism in a changing California climate

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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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