种族灭绝文学:“可起诉的讲述者”

Jéssica Rodrigues Florêncio, Josilene Pinheiro-Mariz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章聚焦于种族灭绝文学——尤其是卢旺达发生的事情——作为一种新的写作形式,它可以渗透到文学和历史领域,并培养外语学生的文学阅读意识和批判性思维。因此,我们提供了两个作为这种新写作形式一部分的书籍的例子。因此,我们的思考是基于费雷拉(2010)、福斯特(2011)和诺拉(1993)关于文学、记忆和历史的思考;以及Chevrier(2006)、Coquio(20042015)和Germanotta(2010)关于种族灭绝文献的讨论。因此,我们意识到,种族灭绝文学旨在抵制遗忘和重复目睹的做法。正是因为这种阻力以及伦理和美学之间的关系,这篇文章几乎不可能产生:e,事实上,是一个可描述的e。这篇文章聚焦于种族灭绝文学——尤其是卢旺达发生的种族灭绝文学——作为一种新的写作方式,它可以穿越文学和历史领域,提高人们对文学阅读的认识,培养外语学生的批判性思维。因此,我们提供了两个作为这种新写作方式一部分的书籍示例。为此,我们基于Ferreira(2010)、Foster(2011)和Nora(1993)关于文学、记忆和历史的思考;基于Chevrier(2006)、Coquio(20042015)和Germanotta(2010)关于种族灭绝文学的讨论。因此,我们理解,种族灭绝文学的目的是抵制遗忘和重复目睹的做法。由于这种阻力以及伦理与美学之间的关系,这种写作几乎不可能产生:事实上,它是指示性的。关键词:法语文学。种族灭绝文献。文学与历史。阅读器开发DOI:10.28998/2317-945.2019n63p275-291
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A literatura de genocídio: 'raconter l'indicible'
Este artigo tem como foco a literatura de genocidio – em especial, o acontecido em Ruanda – como nova forma de escrita que pode perpassar os campos literario e historico, bem como fomentar a sensibilizacao a leitura literaria e o pensamento critico do estudante de lingua estrangeira. Dessa forma, fornecemos dois exemplos de livros que fazem parte dessa nova forma de escrita. Para tanto, nossas reflexoes se baseiam em Ferreira (2010), Foster (2011) e Nora (1993) acerca da literatura, memoria e historia; bem como nas discussoes de Chevrier (2006), Coquio (2004, 2015) e Germanotta (2010), quanto a literatura de genocidio. Assim, percebemos que a literatura de genocidio tem como objetivo a resistencia ao esquecimento e a repeticao da pratica testemunhada. E por se tratar dessa resistencia e da relacao entre o etico e o estetico, que essa escrita se torna quase impossivel de ser produzida: e, de fato, raconter l’indicibl e. The literature of genocide: raconter l’indicible This article focuses on the literature of genocide – especially the one that happened in Rwanda – as a new way of writing that can pass through the literary and the historical fields, as well as to raise awareness about literary reading and to foster the critical thinking of the foreign language student. Thus, we provide two examples of books that are part of this new way of writing. For this purpose, our reflections are based on Ferreira (2010), Foster (2011) and Nora (1993), regarding literature, memory and history; and based on Chevrier’s (2006), Coquio’s (2004, 2015) and Germanotta’s (2010) discussions about literature of genocide. So we understand that the aim of the literature of genocide is the resist to forgetfulness and repetition of the witnessed practice. Due to this resistance and the relationship between the ethical and the aesthetical, this writing becomes almost impossible to be produced: it is, indeed, raconter l’indicible . Keywords: Francophone literature. Literature of genocide. Literature and History. Reader development DOI: 10.28998/2317-9945.2019n63p275-291
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