本地与移民的职业成就:一项交叉队列分析

IF 1.6 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Human Capital Pub Date : 2019-08-21 DOI:10.1086/704323

Hugh Cassidy

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引用次数: 10

摘要

我使用基于任务的方法比较了美国男性移民和本土工人的职业成就。移民平均比本地人对手工作业的要求更高，对分析和互动任务的要求更低，在过去几十年中，这一差距大大扩大。在早期队列中观察到的对本地人的任务要求的职业同化在最近的队列中显著放缓。原籍国和语言群体规模的增加以及英语习得的下降有助于解释同化放缓的原因。对任务要求的控制有助于解释收入同化放缓的原因。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Occupational Attainment of Natives and Immigrants: A Cross-Cohort Analysis

I compare the occupational attainment of male US immigrant and native workers using the task-based approach. Immigrants have on average higher manual and lower analytical and interactive task requirements than natives, and this gap has expanded greatly in the past several decades. The occupational assimilation toward natives in task requirements observed for earlier cohorts has slowed significantly for more recent cohorts. The increased size of both country of origin and linguistic groups as well as declining English language acquisition help to explain the assimilation slowdown. Controlling for task requirements helps to explain the earnings assimilation slowdown.

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来源期刊

Journal of Human Capital ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Human Capital is dedicated to human capital and its expanding economic and social roles in the knowledge economy. Developed in response to the central role human capital plays in determining the production, allocation, and distribution of economic resources and in supporting long-term economic growth, JHC is a forum for theoretical and empirical work on human capital—broadly defined to include education, health, entrepreneurship, and intellectual and social capital—and related public policy analyses. JHC encompasses microeconomic, macroeconomic, and international economic perspectives on the theme of human capital. The journal offers a platform for discussion of topics ranging from education, labor, health, and family economics.