三个小悖论:理解半经典引力

IF 4.2 Q2 QUANTUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
André Großardt
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引用次数: 7

摘要

我回顾了最常提出的反对经典时空与量子物质基本耦合的论点。我证明,佩奇和盖尔克的实验并没有排除这种半经典理论,而是要求包含波函数坍塌的客观机制。在这方面,我提出了一个由引入波函数坍缩的方式定义的半经典模型的分类。在量化引力场的必要性的背景下讨论的两种相关类型的悖论可以证明不限制半经典耦合的可能性。第三个悖论,即通过半经典引力发出比光更快的信号的可能性,如果相关的波函数坍缩机制满足某些条件,则可以明显避免。总之,目前讨论的所有半经典引力模型都可以与观测结果相一致。它们内在的理论一致性仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Three little paradoxes: Making sense of semiclassical gravity
I review the arguments most often raised against a fundamental coupling of classical spacetime to quantum matter. I show that an experiment by Page and Geilker does not exclude such a semiclassical theory but mandates an inclusion of an objective mechanism for wave function collapse. In this regard, I present a classification of semiclassical models defined by the way in which the wave function collapse is introduced. Two related types of paradoxes that have been discussed in the context of the necessity to quantize the gravitational field can be shown to not constrain the possibility of a semiclassical coupling. A third paradox, the possibility to signal faster than light via semiclassical gravity, is demonstrably avoided if certain conditions are met by the associated wave function collapse mechanism. In conclusion, all currently discussed models of semiclassical gravity can be made consistent with observation. Their internal theoretical consistency remains an open question.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.90
自引率
0.00%
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