西方线形陶器文化中的石器产业、疆域与流动性

IF 1.1 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
P. Allard, Solène Denis
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引用次数: 2

摘要

领土是一个复杂的概念,其定义因其应用的学科而异。对领土概念的研究通常集中在旧石器时代。这一领域的研究主要基于考古组合和民族志数据之间的比较,这种方法源于L.R.宾福德的工作,他引入了流动性的概念,导致了各种空间占用模型。研究人员如何看待塞纳盆地和邻近地区线形陶器文化的第一批混合农业人口的领土概念?石器工业能帮助我们理解这些最早定居的人群是如何感知他们的领土的吗?在本文中,我们表明,这些第一个新石器时代的社区可能通过直接采购策略在他们熟悉和经常光顾的领土上获得硅质材料。在我们的研究区域,以莱茵-默兹地区和塞纳盆地为中心,有两个不同的岩石空间:1)拥有当地资源的少数小领土,以及2)需要在占领它们的群体之间进行更大流动性的大片领土。此外,在硅质资源很少的地区,占领者的采购战略似乎是以远距离关系和网络为基础的。在这种情况下,高度的流动性和随之而来的社会关系将有助于村庄的吸引力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lithic industries, territory and mobility in the western Linear Pottery Culture
Territory is a complex notion whose definition varies depending on the discipline in which it is applied. Research on the notion of territory has often focused on the Palaeolithic. Studies in this field are mainly based on comparisons between archaeological assemblages and ethnographic data, an approach originating from the work of L.R. Binford, who introduced the concept of mobility, leading to various models of spatial occupation. How have researchers approached the notion of territory with regard to the first mixed farming populations of the Linear Pottery Culture in the Seine Basin and neighbouring regions? Can lithic industries contribute to our understanding of how these first sedentary populations perceived their territory? In this paper, we show that these first Neolithic communities likely obtained their siliceous materials via direct procurement strategies across a territory that they knew well and regularly frequented. In our study area, centred around the Rhine-Meuse region and the Seine Basin, two distinct litho-spaces are comprised of: 1) small numbers of minor territories with local resources, and 2) vast territories requiring greater mobility among the groups that occupied them. Furthermore, the procurement strategies of the occupants of the regions with few siliceous resources seem to have been based on long-distance relationships and networks. In this case, a high degree of mobility and ensuing social relations would have contributed to the attractivity of villages.
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来源期刊
自引率
10.00%
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6
审稿时长
8 weeks
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