既是朋友又是敌人

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引用次数: 0

摘要

结核分枝杆菌(Mtb)是人类结核病的病原体。在结核病等慢性感染中,一致的促炎信号促进骨髓来源的抑制细胞(MDSCs)的产生。MDSCs是先天免疫细胞,根据其形态进一步分为多形核细胞(PMN-MDSC)和单核细胞(M-MDSC)亚型。这些细胞对其他免疫细胞类型发挥免疫抑制作用,从而保护肺组织的完整性免受Mtb失调引起的损伤。然而,这是以控制结核分枝杆菌感染为代价的。MDSCs独特的双刃剑作用使其成为宿主导向结核病治疗的有吸引力的靶点。本综述旨在总结目前关于MDSCs在结核病中作用的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
At Once Friends and Foes
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the causative agent of human tuberculosis (TB) disease. In chronic infections such as TB, consistent pro-inflammatory signalling promotes the generation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). MDSCs are innate immune cells that are further divided into polymorphonuclear (PMN-MDSC) and monocytic (M-MDSC) subtypes on the basis of their morphology. These cells exert immunosuppressive effects on other immune cell types, thereby protecting the integrity of the lung tissue from damage caused by dysregulated Mtb. However, this comes at the expense of containing the Mtb infection. MDSCs’ unique double-edged role makes them an attractive target for host-directed TB therapeutics. This review aims to summarize current knowledge on the role of MDSCs in TB.
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