背景下的黑胡椒抗氧化活性(Allium sp)和LAMA PEMERMAN发动机的变化

Suwarsih Suwarsih, Y. W. Wulandari, Yannie Asrie Widanti
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Analisis kimia yaitu aktivitas antioksidan, kadar air, total fenol, gula total dan uji sensoris yaitu tekstur lembut, rasa manis, rasa pahit, flavour bawang, after taste rasa pahit, serta kesukaan keseluruhan. Black garlic yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi pada perlakuan lama pemeraman 16 hari dengan variasi bawang garlic yaitu memiliki aktivitas antioksidan 69,87%, kadar air sebesar 19,61%, kadar total fenol sebesar 2,67%, kadar gula total sebesar 19,58%, dan dengan uji sensoris tekstur lembut memiliki nilai 2,80, rasa manis 1,96, rasa pahit 2,39, flavour bawang 2,25, serta after taste rasa pahit 1,96, hasil yang banyak disukai oleh konsumen yaitu pada perlakuan lama pemeraman 8 hari menggunakan variasi jenis bawang lanang dengan nilai 2,13. Kata kunci : Antioksidan, black garlic, bawang . 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The yield black garlic of the study these that have the highest antioxidant activity obtained from old treatment being handed out warm 16 day with the variation of onions garlic having the same antioxidant activity 69,87% , the moisture content of as much as 19,61% , the nature of all that the total phenol as much as 2,67 % , the action of sugar the total as much as 19,58 % , and by test sensory a creamy texture having the value of the 2,80, a sweet taste 1,96 , a bitter taste 2,39 , flavour onions 2,25 , as well as after taste was a bitter taste 1,96 , a series of poor results much liked by the consumer such it will be on a treatment long warm 8 day employing variations kinds of whole onion with a value of up 2,13. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑蒜是白洋葱的发酵产物,在室温下加热65-80摄氏度和70-80%湿度一个月。众所周知,黑大蒜具有足够高的抗氧化剂含量,因此它可以成为白洋葱的一种新产品,有效抑制体内的自由基。指定经过黑蒜加热过程后产生较高抗氧化活性的洋葱类型。本研究采用了两个因素的完全随机设计方法,第一个因素是在65-85℃下热处理8天、12天、16天的时间,第二个因素是洋葱、大蒜洋葱、棉花洋葱、草莓的类型变化。化学分析是抗氧化活性、含水率、总酚、总糖和感官测试是质地柔软、甜味、苦味、洋葱味、后味苦味和总体偏好。本研究获得的黑蒜在16天的编程过程中具有最高的抗氧化活性,大蒜-大蒜变体的抗氧化活性为69.87%,含水率19.61%,总酚率2.67%,总糖率19.58%,软质感官测试为2.80,甜味1.96,苦味2.39,2.25洋葱味和尝后苦味1.96,消费者最喜欢的结果是在旧的8天编程行为中使用值为2.13的洋葱道类型的变化。关键词:抗氧化剂,黑蒜,洋葱。摘要黑蒜就是为了研究这种号称具有高抗氧化含量的大蒜,使其能够成为一种新产品,起到阻碍体内自由基的作用。确定洋葱的种类,使其抗氧化活性更高后,通过proes温暖的黑大蒜。本研究设计随机使用完整的两个因子,由一个因子第一个长温65-850℃,温度处理时间长达8、12、16天,第二个变异类型为洋葱、洋葱、大蒜、洋葱、全洋葱。化学分析表明,洋葱的抗氧化活性、含水量、总酚、总糖及感官呈乳白色质地,有甜味、苦味,洋葱后味苦涩,最受欢迎。本研究的黑蒜产量是从老处理中获得的抗氧化活性最高的黑蒜,在温暖的16天内分发,洋葱和大蒜的抗氧化活性相同,为69,87%,水分含量高达19,61%,总酚的性质高达2,67%,糖的作用总达19,58%,通过感官测试,奶油质地的值为2.80,甜味为1.96,苦味为2.39,调味洋葱为2,25,以及后味为苦味为1.96。这是一系列消费者非常喜欢的不良结果,因此将使用价值高达2,13的各种类型的全洋葱进行长时间的温暖8天的处理。关键词:抗氧化剂,黑蒜,洋葱
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN BLACK GARLIC DENGAN VARIASI JENIS BAWANG (Allium sp) DAN LAMA PEMERAMAN
Black garlic adalah produk fermentasi dari bawang putih yang dipanaskan dengan suhu antara 65 – 80oC dan kelembapan 70 – 80% dari suhu kamar selama satu bulan. Black garlic telah diketahui memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang cukup tinggi sehingga bisa menjadi produk baru dari jenis bawang putih yang berfungsi menghambat radikal bebas dalam tubuh. Menentukan jenis bawang yang menghasilkan aktivitas antioksidan lebih tinggi setelah melalui proes pemanasan black garlic. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap 2 faktorial, dengan faktor pertama adalah waktu perlakuan pemanasan dengan suhu 65-85 0 C, selama 8 hari, 12 hari, 16 hari dan faktor kedua variasi jenis bawang, bawang garlic , bawang kating, bawang lanang. Analisis kimia yaitu aktivitas antioksidan, kadar air, total fenol, gula total dan uji sensoris yaitu tekstur lembut, rasa manis, rasa pahit, flavour bawang, after taste rasa pahit, serta kesukaan keseluruhan. Black garlic yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi pada perlakuan lama pemeraman 16 hari dengan variasi bawang garlic yaitu memiliki aktivitas antioksidan 69,87%, kadar air sebesar 19,61%, kadar total fenol sebesar 2,67%, kadar gula total sebesar 19,58%, dan dengan uji sensoris tekstur lembut memiliki nilai 2,80, rasa manis 1,96, rasa pahit 2,39, flavour bawang 2,25, serta after taste rasa pahit 1,96, hasil yang banyak disukai oleh konsumen yaitu pada perlakuan lama pemeraman 8 hari menggunakan variasi jenis bawang lanang dengan nilai 2,13. Kata kunci : Antioksidan, black garlic, bawang . ABSTRACT Black garlic to research this alleged to have antioxidant content a high so that it can become new product of a kind of garlic that serves hinder free radicals in the body. Determine kinds of onion that produces antioxidant activity higher after going through proes warming black garlic. This study design random use of complete two factorials, by a factor first long warming 65-850c, with the temperature treatment as long as 8, 12, 16 day and the second variation kinds of onion, onions garlic, onions kating, whole onions. Chemical analysis, the antioxidant activity, water level, total phenol, sugar total and the sensory a creamy texture, sweet taste, bitter taste, berlainan onions, after taste bitter, and the favorite. The yield black garlic of the study these that have the highest antioxidant activity obtained from old treatment being handed out warm 16 day with the variation of onions garlic having the same antioxidant activity 69,87% , the moisture content of as much as 19,61% , the nature of all that the total phenol as much as 2,67 % , the action of sugar the total as much as 19,58 % , and by test sensory a creamy texture having the value of the 2,80, a sweet taste 1,96 , a bitter taste 2,39 , flavour onions 2,25 , as well as after taste was a bitter taste 1,96 , a series of poor results much liked by the consumer such it will be on a treatment long warm 8 day employing variations kinds of whole onion with a value of up 2,13. Keywords : Antioxidant, black garlic, onions
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