研究个体Psi体验

Q2 Psychology
G. Schmeidler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:要理解psi,我们必须从多个层面进行分析。我们需要一个psi的社会学,研究它在不同文化和社会群体中的模式;生活史数据,以便我们能够找到个人psi能力变化的原因;在短时间内(如单个实验环节)研究影响ESP和PK的条件;我们还需要仔细检查个人psi的经验。后者特别困难,原因有几个:(1)个人经历的持续时间未知(对自发病例的审查表明,它可能会持续最短的可报告闪光,可能是十分之一秒或百分之一秒,也可能持续几分钟);(2) ESP实验中的任何一次命中都可能是由于偶然性,而不是psi;(3) psi经常给出不完美的信息(仅部分正确或系统误导);以及(4)psi通常不处于有意识的控制之下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Studying Individual Psi Experiences
: To understand psi, we must study it at multiple levels of analysis. We need a sociology of psi, examining its patterns in different cultures and social groups; life history data so that we can find causes for changes in an individual’s psi ability; research on the conditions which affect ESP and PK in short periods like a single experimental session; and we also need careful examination of the individual psi experience. The latter is particularly difficult for several reasons: (1) The duration of the individual experience is unknown (a review of spontaneous cases suggests it may last for the briefest reportable flash, perhaps a tenth or hundredth of a second, or may continue for several minutes); (2) any one hit in an ESP experiment may be due to chance, not to psi; (3) psi often gives imperfect information (only partially correct or systematically misdirected); and (4) psi is not ordinarily under conscious control.
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来源期刊
Journal of Parapsychology
Journal of Parapsychology Psychology-Psychology (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Journal of Parapsychology is published quarterly in March, June, September, and December by the Parapsychology Press, a subsidiary of the Foundation for Research on the Nature of Man. The Journal is devoted mainly to original reports of experimental research in parapsychology. It also publishes research reviews, theoretical and methodological articles that are closely linked to the empirical findings in the field, book reviews, news, comments, letters and abstracts.
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