An overview of small island management and biodiversity protection in Albania

While tourism has become the key to the economic prosperity and development of Albania, most islands located in the marine and non-marine environment are now facing immediate and significant problems. Regardless of their size, Albanian islands are facing various conservation and management challenges today due to local environmental problems that are associated with tourism development. There is significant potential for a more sustainable tourism across the country. The aim of this paper is to give a framework and overview on the management of protected areas in small islands in Albania with particular focus on those located in coastal areas. Frameworks for conservation development and coastal zone management are suggested taking into account the nature of the surrounding coastal or littoral environment. The conservation approach primarily looks at the plastic-free area and waste management, issues of great concern that have been featuring in the last three decades of the country’s transition from collective to market economy. In order that biodiversity richness to continue to provide opportunities for responsible tourism, it is argued that such frameworks should be adaptable and implemented for sustainable development.