Alisa故事中侏儒症和性别的交叉:通过图形叙事提高人们的意识。

IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Erin Pritchard
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本笔记探讨了在Al Davison的短篇小说《Alisa的故事》中,侏儒症患者的经历是如何被探索的。Alisa故事的目的是让年轻人强调侏儒症患者的生活经历。这展示了图形叙事如何使用图像来传达侏儒症患者每天所经历的社交和空间遭遇,以及随后Alisa的心理情感障碍经历。与传统的提高意识形式不同,图形叙事迫使读者凝视侏儒身体,并通过多模式的表现形式见证对它的常见反应。图形叙事通过多模式的表现形式为生动的意义创造提供了表达的可能性(Garland Thomson,2016)。与传统故事不同,Alisa故事中图形的使用有助于将读者置于Alisa的视角中。这有助于展示一个患有侏儒症的年轻女性凝视的世界,并将中等身材的人定位为有问题的人。在叙事中,对Alisa做出负面反应的普通人被描绘成怪物。根据Garland Thomson(2016)的说法,漫画提供的最明显的代表性机会是夸张。将中等身材的人描绘成怪物有助于将他们定位为恶棍。叙事如何利用图像来构建其他人,这些人对Alisa的存在做出负面反应,就像怪物做两件事一样。首先,作为一个患有侏儒症的读者,我能理解这个故事。对于一般体型的读者来说,这有助于他们质疑自己对侏儒症患者的能力信仰和反应。Foss、Gray和Whalen(2016)认为,图形叙事提供了独特的潜力,可以真正深刻地改变我们对残疾的理解。本说明将展示图形叙事如何有助于提高人们对侏儒症的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The intersection of dwarfism and gender in Alisa’s tale: Raising awareness through graphic narratives.
This note explores how experiences of people with dwarfism are explored in the graphic narrative Alisa’s Tale (A short story) by Al Davison. The purpose of Alisa’s tale is for young people to emphasise the lived experiences of people with dwarfism. This demonstrates how the graphic narrative uses imagery to convey the everyday social and spatial encounters experienced by people with dwarfism and subsequently Alisa’s experiences of psycho-emotional disablism. Unlike conventional forms of awareness raising, the graphic narrative forces the reader to stare at the dwarf body and witness the common reactions towards it through multimodal forms of representations. Graphic narratives provide expressive possibilities for vivid meaning-making through multimodal forms of representations (Garland-Thomson, 2016). Unlike conventional stories, the use of graphics within Alisa’s tale aids in situating the reader within Alisa’s perspective. This helps to demonstrate the world seen through the gaze of a young woman with dwarfism and position the average sized person as problematic. In the narrative, the average sized people who react negatively towards Alisa are depicted as monsters. According to Garland-Thomson (2016), the most distinct representational opportunity comics offer is hyperbole. Presenting average sized people as monsters helps to situate them as villains. How the narrative uses imagery to construct other people, who react negatively to Alisa’s presence, as monsters do two things. Firstly, as a reader with dwarfism, I can relate to the story. For average sized readers, it helps them to question their ableist beliefs and reactions towards people with dwarfism. According to Foss, Gray and Whalen (2016), graphic narratives offer the unique potential for transforming our understanding of disability in truly profound ways. This note will demonstrate how graphic narratives are beneficial in raising awareness about dwarfism. 
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来源期刊
Comics Grid-Journal of Comics Scholarship
Comics Grid-Journal of Comics Scholarship HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
20 weeks
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