理论的缺陷：弗洛伊德、德里达、卡夫卡和康德

IF 0.2 4区文学 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM

OXFORD LITERARY REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.3366/olr.2021.0361

Michael G. Levine

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引用次数: 0

摘要

德里达的文章《Devant la loi》开篇引用了弗洛伊德1897年写给他的朋友威廉·弗利斯的一封信，他在信中透露，他有一种预感，很快就会发现道德的起源。德里达感兴趣的不仅是不久后的发现，还有预感本身的时间结构。为了给这种模糊的暗示一种更严格的感觉，他将预感理论化为一种“预先识别”东西的方式，否则这些东西永远不会被人知道。通过仔细阅读卡夫卡、弗洛伊德和康德，德里达问道，道德法则本身如何只有在某种先验的模式下才能被思考，这种模式的“先验性”必须被彻底反思。

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A Flair for Theory: Freud, Derrida, Kafka, and Kant

Derrida's essay, ‘Devant la loi’, opens with the citation of an1897 letter from Freud to his friend, Wilhelm Fliess, in which he confides that he has a presentiment he shall soon discover the origin of morality. What interests Derrida is not only the discovery that will indeed soon follow but the temporal structure of presentiment itself. Seeking to give such a vague intimation a more rigorous sense, he theorizes presentiment as a way of ‘precognizing’ something that will never otherwise have been known as such. Through close readings of Kafka, Freud and Kant, Derrida asks how the moral law itself might be thinkable only in the mode of a certain pre-, a mode whose very ‘beforeness’ has to be radically rethought.

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来源期刊

OXFORD LITERARY REVIEW Multiple-

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Oxford Literary Review, founded in the 1970s, is Britain"s oldest journal of literary theory. It is concerned especially with the history and development of deconstructive thinking in all areas of intellectual, cultural and political life. In the past, Oxford Literary Review has published new work by Derrida, Blanchot, Barthes, Foucault, Lacoue-Labarthe, Nancy, Cixous and many others, and it continues to publish innovative and controversial work in the tradition and spirit of deconstruction. Planned issues include ‘Writing and Immortality’, "Word of War" and ‘Deconstruction and Environmentalism’.